2015_0918_Internet_History_and_Growth_cn.ppt

Internet William F. Slater, III Chicago Chapter of the Internet Society September 2002 Agenda Internet History Internet 演变 Internet Pioneers Internet 成长史 – Sept. 1969 – Sept. 2002 推论 19世纪的网络 19世纪的网络情况 1840 年 发明了电话 信号通过线路在远距离中传输 在美国南北战争中， 1861 – 1865，用户得到极大发展 Famous Quote From Sir Isaac Newton 牛顿名言：如果我说我站的更高，是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上面 What Is the Internet? A network of networks, joining many government, university and private computers together and providing an infrastructure for the use of E-mail, 公告, file archives, hypertext documents, databases and other computational resources The vast collection of computer networks which form and act as a single huge network for transport of data and messages across distances which can be anywhere from the same office to anywhere in the world. What is the Internet? The largest network of networks in the world. 使用 TCP/IP 协议。 Brief History of the Internet 1968 - DARPA (美国国防高级计划研究署 ) 1970 - First five nodes: 加州大学洛杉矶分校 斯坦福大学 加州大学圣巴巴拉分校 犹他大学 , and BBN 1974 - TCP specification by Vint Cerf 1984 – On January 1, 1000个节点使用TCP/IP 协议传递消息。 *** Internet History *** A Brief Summary of the Evolution of the Internet From Simple, But Significant Ideas Bigger Ones Grow1940s to 1969 From Simple, But Significant Ideas Bigger Ones Grow1970s to 1995 The Creation of the Internet The creation of the Internet solved the following challenges: Basically inventing digital networking as we know it Survivability of an infrastructure to send / receive high-speed electronic messages Reliability of computer messaging Tribute to the Internet Pioneers The Internet we know and love today, would not exist without the hard work of a lot of bright people. The technologies and standards they created make today’s Internet and World Wide Web possible. They deserve recognition and our gratitude for changing the world with the Internet. In this presentation, we will identify and pay tribute to several of the people who made the Internet and the World Wide Web possible