114_花园幽径模式行进错位的量化研究：计算语言学视角.pdf

花园幽径模式行进错位的量化研究：计算语言学视角 1、2 3 杜家利 , 于屏方 （1．广东外语外贸大学 词典中心，广州，广东，510420; 2. 南京大学 外国语学院，南京，江苏，210093; 3. 广东外语外贸大学 中国语言文化学院，广州，广东， 510420) 摘要：本文讨论了花园幽径模式行进错位过程中的困惑商指数。非对称性信息断层的存在导致解码呈现否定之否定的螺旋 上升态势。行进错位的潜在效应幅度可通过困惑商指数得到测定。基于大数据语料库统计方法和在线剖析器分析方法，我们测 算出优选结构困惑商指数介于（-∞，1]；非优选结构困惑商指数介于[1,2]；两结构临界值分别为 0.72 和 1.28；歧义域为 [0.72,1.28]。结论认为，多结构频数差异是导致困惑商指数变化的根本；行进错位的幅度和非对称性信息补偿的强度均与困惑 商指数相关；基于统计的困惑商指数可对局部歧义的复杂句结构提供前瞻性解码信息。 关键词：计算语言学；花园幽径模式；行进错位；局部歧义；困惑商 中图分类号：ＴＰ３９１ 文献标识码：Ａ Quantitative Research on Processing Breakdown in Garden Path Model: A Perspective of Computational Linguistics DU Jia-li 1、2, YU Ping-fang 3 1.Lexicographical Research Center, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510420; 2. School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210093; 3. Faculty of Chinese Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510420 Abstract ：This article discussed the confusion quotient (CQ) index in the processing breakdown of garden path model. The presence of asymmetric information breakdown could lead to spiral upward trend of decoding which showed the detail of double negation. The amplitude of potential effects of processing breakdown could be measured through the CQ index. Based on large data corpus statistics and online parser analytic method, we measured the value of CQ index. CQ duration for the preferred construction was (-∞, 1]; for the non-preferred construction, [1,2]. The critical values for the pr