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户外教育 Anders Szczepanski(林雪平大学 户外教育中心主任)2.pdf
1
Outdoor Education Authentic Learning in the Context of
Landscape Literary education and sensory experience.
Perspective of Where, What, Why, How and When of learning
environments. Interdisciplinary context. (20110119).
Anders Szczepanski, ass visiting prof Outdoor Education, Director
National Center for Outdoor Environmental Educaion an Health (NCU)
Linköping University, Sweden.
Personal communication:
Anders Szczepanski
email: anders.szczepanski
Phone +46 (0) 709 756803
Web site: http://www.liu.se/ikk/ncu?l=en
© Anders Szczepanski
____________________________________________________________
Summary
In the article, it is argued that a part of the school’s teaching should be
conducted in an outdoor environment. This could increase pupils’ motivation. Earlier
research on the outdoor environment has shown positive effects on learning,
concentration, mood, wellbeing and health.
Theoretical background
With a pedagogy based on sensory experience, learning would
probably have a deeper approach. Direct physical contact with natural and cultural
phenomena increases the authenticity in learning by providing a link to an approach
that should reasonably be innate in human beings. We learn not only by seeing and
hearing but also by smelling, feeling, tasting and touching; “to grip to grasp”, to use a
metaphor for the distinctive character of outdoor education. We argue that in the
authentic encounter with the outdoor environment there exists an important source of
motivation for meaningful and creative learning processes (Dahlgren Szczepanski,
1997, Szczepanski, 2008). The research group at the Centre for Environmental and
Outdoor Education, Linköping University, has proposed the following definition in an
attempt to describe the field of placed based outdoor education:
* Outdoor education is an approach that aims to provi
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