四川省山丘区域农村道路项目效益的实证研究(原文译文对照).doc

四川省山丘区域农村道路项目效益的实证研究 Research on Effectiveness of Rural Road Projects in Sichuan’s Hilly Mountainous Areas A1,3 B(,1 C2 D2 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所，四川成都 610041；2.中国科学院地理与资源科学研究所，北京 100101；3.中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049） (1. Chengdu 山地灾害与环境研究所under the Irrigation Section of Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu, Sichuan, zip 610041; 2.地理与资源科学研究所of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, zip 100101 ; 3. Post-graduation School of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, zip 100049 ) 摘要 Abstract 本文使用具有代表性的一手抽样调查数据，从农村道路项目供需现状、社会效益和村民满意度等三方面对近年来四川省山丘区域实施的农村道路项目进行了综合分析。 This article uses first-hand survey data representative of the supply and demand situation, social and villagers satisfaction tripartite rural road projects from the face of rural road projects implemented in recent years, Sichuan hilly region were analyzed. 研究表明：道路项目社会效益指数有所改善，村民对道路设施满意度提高，大部分样本村实施了村民最需要的道路项目，道路项目具有良好的效益。 Studies have shown that: social index improved road projects, the villagers to improve road facilities satisfactory, most of the sample villages implemented most of the villagers needed road projects, road projects with good results. 但是，山丘区现有农村道路仍然不能很好地满足村民需求，山区村政府出资用于道路项目的投资份额较小，应继续加大道路投资力度，同时要更好地注重村民的需要，加强资金规模较小项目和完全村民自筹资金项目的管理，以充分发挥农村道路投资效益，促进山丘区农村发展。 However, the existing rural hilly roads still can not satisfy needs of the villagers, a small mountain village, the share of investment for government-funded road projects should continue to increase investment in roads, while better focus on the needs of the villagers, smaller projects and strengthen financial management fully villagers self-financing project to give full play to the rural road investment returns, and promote the development of mountainous areas. 关键词：农村道路 社会效益指数 需求供给评价 满意度 Keywords: Rural Roads; Social index; Demand supply evaluation; Satisfaction 1 引言 1 Introduction 农村公路是公路网的重要组成部分，’ horizons (TAO feng ect., 2006). 农村公路建设是推进社会主义新农村建设的重要内容，农村公路建设作为建设社会主义新农村、发展农村经济、为农民群众谋利益的头等大事来抓，强力推进农村公路建设。 “十五”规划提出支持农村公路建设，改善农村道路状况，完成国家级贫困县与国