康有为大同思想究.pdf

摘 要 摘 要 近代中国面临民族危机，人民生活困苦，面对苦难，康有为为人类规划出了一条通 向幸福之路，那就是他的大同思想。 康有为大同思想首先建立在对人的重新认识基础之上。他认为在社会地位上人和人 是平等的，在社会关系上主张人和人之间应该博爱，在人的价值追求上主张满足个人的 合理欲望。其次，康有为大同思想还建立在他的历史进化论基础之上，他把公羊三世说 和西方进化论思想结合起来，指明了大同思想的实现方式。 康有为大同思想集中体现在《大同书》中。在《大同书》中，康有为把去苦求乐作 为人类生存的最高目标，用平等、博爱作为规划人类未来生活方式的基本原则，不仅批 判了目前社会制度的不合理方面，而且详细描述了人类未来社会制度的特点及实现途 径。 康有为大同思想的时代价值，首先从大同思想的形成过程进行论述，康有为把西学 纳入中国传统文化之中，给我们一个启示，即如何对待外来文化；其次是从大同思想的 内容上说，其内容部分符合了中国社会发展的趋势；最后，从大同思想泛爱众生的角度 来论述对现在社会的启示意义。 关键字 大同思想 平等 博爱 去苦求乐 I Abstract Abstract The Chinese people faced the national crisis in modern times, and it was very difficult for Chinese people to make alive. Facing the tribulation, Kang Youwei made out a road of happiness for Chinese; that is the thought of Datong. In the first place, Kang Youwei’s thought of Datong was based on the new understanding of human beings. He believed the fairness in social class, and universal love in society, and that individual rational desire should be satisfied in the value pursuing. In the second place, Kang Youwei’s thought of Datong was established on base of historical evolutionism, he combined Gong yang three period with the western evolutionism, and pointed out the way of coming true. Kang Youwei’s thought of Datong was incarnatd in the book of Datong. In the book of Datong, Mr Kang think the supreme target was to pursue happiness and to get rid of tabulation. The basic principle for living is the fairness and universal love.He not only criticized the irrational aspect of social system, but also described the character of future social system and the way of coming true. The value of Kang Yo