八种人格类型资料.ppt

Definition  Personality refers to those relatively stable and enduring aspects of the individual which distinguish him from other people, and at the same time, form the basis of our predictions concerning his future behavior. Test The three best known are : EPQ - Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, (by Eysenck in 1975); MBTI The Five Factor Mode (by Costa and McCrae,1922) MBTI Full Name: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator The MBTI is a self-report questionnaire that assesses type preferences It was developed in the 1940s by Isabel?Briggs?Myers and her mother,?Katherine?Cook?Briggs. They designed the questionnaire based on Jungs psychological types. Jung 的心理类型理论最早是体现在《心理类型》一书中，它旨在揭示，描述和解释个体行为表现的差异。 Jung 阐述了提供临床观察和心理分析得出的个体行为差异的3个维度： 外倾Extraversion-内倾: Introversion 感觉Sensing-直觉Intuition 思考Thinking-情感Feeling 判断Judgment-知觉Perception Therefore, MBTI contains four separate indices. Each indices reflect one of four basic preferences. The?MBTI?preferences indicate the differences in people based on the following: How they focus their attention or get their energy (Extraversion?or?Introversion) How they perceive or take in information (Sensing?or?iNtuition) How they prefer to make decisions (Thinking?or?Feeling) What lifestyle a person prefers (Judgment?or?Perception) How they focus their attention or get their energy Extraversion(外倾)- Introversion(内倾) index measures attitudes concerning whether to direct perception judgment mainly on the outer world or on the inner world of ideas. Jung defined introversion as an attitude-type characterized by orientation in life through subjective psychic contents (focus on ones inner psychic activity); Extraversion was defined as an attitude type characterized by concentration of interest on the external object, (the outside world). How they perceive or take in information Sensing(感觉)-Intuition(直觉) index focuses on the process of perception as being either depending on observable facts which can be determined