大学生英语学习动机因素分析资料.doc

Contents 摘要 3 Abstract 4 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Research Background 5 1.2 Research Purpose 6 1.3 Research Significance 6 2 General Description of Learning Motivation 7 2.1 The Definition of Learning Motivation 7 2.2 The Classfication of Learning Motivation 7 2.2.1 Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Motivation 8 2.2.2 Integrative Motivation and Instrumental Motivation 8 2.2.3 Global Motivation, Task Motivation and Situational Motivation 9 3 Influencing Factors of Learning Motivation 9 3.1 Internal Factors 9 3.1.1 Attitude 9 3.1.2 Goal 10 3.1.3 Self-efficacy 10 3.1.4 Attribution 11 3.2 External Factors 11 3.2.1 Social Environment 11 3.2.2 Family Environment 12 3.2.3 Classroom Learning Environment 12 3.2.3.1 School Teacher 13 3.2.3.2 Teaching Method 13 3.2.3.3 Learning Atmosphere 14 4 Strategies of Improving Students’ Learning Motivation 14 4.1 Develop Students’ Interest 14 4.2 Reform the Teaching Method 15 4.3 Strengthen Emotional Education 15 4.4 Cultivate Students to Set up Right Learning View 15 4.5 Make the Course more Attractive and Interesting 16 5 Conclusion 16 Bibliography 18 Acknowledgements 20 大学生英语学习动机因素分析 摘 要 目前，无论是国内还是国外，一个学生的学习动机在其学习过程中都扮演着重要的角色。有众多的教育研究者强调，学习动机在外语教学中的重要性并且也对其进行了相关探讨。其中学习动机的影响因素对于促进与培养学生有一个良好的学习动机又至关重要。而在学生学习外语的过程中，教师与父母都扮演者重要的角色。如果各影响因素发挥了积极的作用，则一个学生就会有很强而又良好的学习动机，同时促使学生在学业上取得优异的成绩。因此，我们会有此疑问：学习动机的影响因素是什么？什么措施能够加强学生的学习动机呢？在此，本文会通过以下几个方面进行阐述：首先，会对学习动机的含义及分类进行相关介绍。其次，也会对其内外影响因素进行论述。最后，本文会给予相关可行性建议从而知道如何以及从哪一方面去强化学生的学习动机。选择该论题是希望通过论述影响大学生英语学习动机的因素来找到学生学习动机薄弱的原因，从而达到强化学生英语学习动机和促进教育研究者工作开展的目的。 关键词：学习动机； 影响因素； 有效策略  An Analysis on English Learning Motivation Factors Among College Students Abstract It is generally known that the learning motivation is playing a significant role in the process of English learning. Many language researchers emphasis the importance of learning motivation and study it. The influencing factors of learning motivation are quite important for stimulating students’ learning motivation. If students have a positive learn