商务英汉翻译教程 商务词汇拾零.doc

1 Insurer 保险人 Insurer broker 保险经纪人 Insurance underwriter 保险承保人 Insurance applicant 投保人 Insurant，the insured 被保险人，受保人 Subject matter insured 保险标的 Insurance rate 保险费率表 Insured amount 保险金额 Premium 保险费 Insurance commission 保险佣金 Insurance coverage；risks covered 保险范围 Land transit insurance 陆上运输保险 Particular average(PA) 单独海损 General average(GA) 共同海损 Insurance free of (from)particular average(FPA) 平安险 Insurance with average/with particular average(WA/WPA) 水渍险 Insurance policy 保险单，大保单 Insurance certificate 保险凭证 Combined certificate 联合凭证 Open policy 预约保险单 2 Provisional price 暂定价 Catalogue price 目录价 Floor price 最低限价 Nominal price 虚价 Rock-bottom price 底价 Sliding price 滑动价格 Convention price 公议价 Net price 净价 Price including commission 含佣价 Retail price 零售价 Wholesale price 批发价 Factory price,manufacturer’s price 出厂价 Spot price 现货价格 Forward price 期货价格 Current price ;prevailing price 现行价格 World(international) market price 国际市场价格 FOB(free on board) 离岸价 CIF(cost,insurance and freight) 到岸价 CF(cost and freight) 成本加运费价 Preferential price 优惠价 3 Appreciation 升值 Arbitrage 套利交易 Auction 标售 Cover 补回，冲销 Cross hedge 交叉避险 Cross rates 交叉汇率 Discount 贴水 Engineered swap transaction 操纵式换率交易 Notional amount 承作金额 Offer rate 贷放利率 Offset 对冲，轧平 Position trader 长线交易者 Premium 升水，权利金 Principal 本金 Short sale 卖空 Spot transaction 即期外汇交易 Spread 价差 Square 平仓或轧平 Swap transaction 换汇交易 Value at risk(VAR) 风险值 4 Consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线 Cross-price elasticity 交叉价格弹性 Explicit cost 显性成本 Homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数 Implicit cost 隐性成本 Increasing cost industry 成本速递产业 Law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效应递减法则 Law of increasing cost 成本递增法则 Marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价 Marginal social benefit 社会边际效应 Marginal social cost 社会边际成本 Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数 Optimal resource allocation 最佳资源配置 Pareto optimality 帕累托优化 Product transformation curve 产品转换曲线 Production possibility curve 生产可能性曲线 Stackelberg model 斯塔科尔贝格模型 Unstable equilibrium 不稳定均衡 Utility possibility curve 效用可能性曲线 Walras general equilibriu