柴作栋暑期社会实践调查报告.docVIP

以金昌市永昌县朱王堡镇新农村建设情况为例探讨如何提高农民精神文明素质 学 院：资源与环境学院 专 业：08农资 姓 名：柴作栋 指导老师：刘君娣 以金昌市永昌县朱王堡镇新农村建设情况为例探讨如何提高农民精神文明素质 08级农资班 柴作栋 指导教师：刘君娣 【摘要】 近年随着我国改革开放的不断深化和市场经济的日趋完善，农业、农民、农村问题十分突出的摆在了社会发展的前沿，“三农”问题已经不仅是一个经济问题,更是一个重大的政治和社会问题。以永昌县朱王堡镇来看农村教育状况令人堪忧，有5/6的农民是文盲或者半文盲；九年义务教育当中，尽管国家已经做出了减免学费的政策，但是仍然有孩子辍学；新的“读书无用”观念在农村一些地区滋生蔓延，已成为农村学生辍学的又一个主要原因。环境意识欠缺，规则观念淡薄，公德素质差，青少年德育教育欠缺，诚信观念有待加强，小农意识浓厚，已经是制约农民精神文明素质的主要因素，更加阻碍了农民收入的增加，生活质量的提高，农村经济发展的推进，社会主义新型农村的创建。制约农民文明素质提高的主要原因有农民文明素质积累不够，接受文化熏陶不够，参与文明教育活动不够，监管惩处力度不够等。那么，在新农村建设中如何提高农民精神文明建设呢？在我看来，将从培育社会主义新农民，树立公民道德新风尚，推进未成年人德育教育，加大文化阵地建设，大力开展群众性文化活动，完善文明素质约束机制，营造良好的文明舆论氛围等多种渠道展开。 【关键字】 新农村建设 提高 农民 精神文明 素质 【Abstract】 In recent years, with the constant deepening of Chinas reform and opening up and the market economy is improving, agriculture, farmers, rural issues are very prominent issue in the forefront of social development, three rural issue has been not only an economic problem, but is a major political and social problems. Zhu Wangpu Town of the county to look at rural education status is worrying, there are 5 / 6 of the farmers are illiterate or semi-literate; Nine-year compulsory education, despite the country has made the pay tuition policy, but there are still children drop out; The new Reading useless concept in some rural areas to spread, and rural students drop out of school has become another major reason. Lack of environmental awareness, rules have a sense of social morality poor, young people lack moral education, ethical values need to be strengthened, Small Farmer strong, has a spiritual quality of the main constraining factor in farmers, more hindered the income of farmers increased, improving the quality of life , to promote rural economic development, the creation of a socialist new countryside. Constraints to improve the quality of the main reasons for farmers civilization civilization quality, some farmers have accumulated enough, not enough to accept cultural influence, participate in educational activities