英语专业四级语法专题(非谓语动词).pptVIP

非谓语动词 英语专业四级语法专题 主语 表语 宾语 定语 补语 状语 to do gerund Present participle Past participle 非谓语动词作主语 to do 表示具体的动作，-ing form表示泛指的动作。 It is hard, easy, difficult, important, kind, nice, clever, foolish, wrong, careless, considerate, rude, impolite, a mistake, pleasure, pity, shame, honor etc. to do It is + 含有no, -less等否定词 doing There be + doing The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______ for that. A. for us to be prepared B. that we are prepared C. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is ________. A. the object B. an adverbial C. a compliment D. the subject ________ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 非谓语动词作宾语 只能以动词不定式作宾语的动词； 只能以动名词做宾语的动词: mecafps +doing (mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape, appreciate=enjoy, avoid, finish, practise, suggest, stop)delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk, understand, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, etc. 以及介词后接动名词doing 既可用动名词作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语的动词 forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean, like, love, start, begin, hate, continue permit, allow, advise, consider, admit doing sth. sb./wh to do sth. The meeting was put off because we _____ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa. A. hunted B. hunting C. that hunted D. are hunted What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 -ing form与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行； pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成； to do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。 AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being