Book1 Unit5单词.ppt

23. escape (1) vt. + n 逃脱 Anyone who breaks the law can’t escape punishment. ※ escape doing sth 避免/逃避做某事 Anyone who breaks the law can’t escape being punished. (2) vi.逃脱 / 走 He escaped from the enemy’s prison. (3) n. make one’s escape 设法逃脱 24. come to power (= come into power)当权，上台(与点时间连用） The party came to power four years ago. ※ be in power 握有政权，当权（状态,与段时间连用） The party has been in power for four years. 短语 ：within one’s power 某人力所能及的 beyond / out of one’s power某人力所不及的 get into power 上台 lose power 下台，失去权力 take / seize power夺取政权 ※ power , strength , force , energy power 能力，权力 It’s beyond my power. (2) strength 体力，力量，强度 He is a man of great strength. 他是个大力士 (3) force 武力，强制力 The law should remain in force . (4) energy 能量，精力 He worked with great energy. 25. beg (begged, begged ) 请求；乞求 ※beg sb for sth = beg sth of / from sb 向某人乞求/恳求某物 She begged me for some advice. ※beg sb to do 恳求某人做某事 She begged me not to tell the truth to her parents. ※beg to do 恳求去做某事 The little girl begged to be given another chance. ※I beg your pardon? (请原谅/请再说一遍） ※ beggar 乞丐 26. relative (1) n. 亲戚，亲属 Relatives should help each other when they’re in need. relative 指具体的亲属关系 relation 指非具体的亲属关系 (2) adj. 相关的，相对的 He asked me some questions relative to my study. It’s relative cold today. ※ relatively 相对地 Relatively speaking, he is getting well. [ 27. reward (1) u.奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 He worked hard without any hope of reward. ※ in reward (for)作为回报 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. ※ as a reward for 作为对。。。的报酬/奖赏 （2）vt.酬劳，奖赏 ※ reward sb with sth.用某物酬谢某人 He rewarded me with a prize. ※ reward sb for (doing ) sth 因为（做）某事而酬谢某人 The government rewarded the cleaners for their efforts. 政府对清洁工的努力给予了奖赏 ※rewarding (adj) 有益的，有报酬的 a rewarding job 有益的工作 ※ award n. 奖品/金 v.授予；颁发 award sb sth = award sth to sb 28. set up 设立，建立起来（组织机构等） 竖起来，支起来，搭建 After the war, a new