上课用高考英语完形填空示范课分析报告.ppt

英语完形填空解题步骤 1.速览全文，把握大意。 Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） ????????????????????? 完形填空四利用： 1. 利用复现或同类的词汇答题。 2. 利用前后文的对仗关系。 3. 利用上下文的逻辑关系。 4. 生活常识。 完形填空三忌： 忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。 忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。 忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。 Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） ????????????????????? 完形填空四利用： 1. 利用复现或同类的词汇答题。 2. 利用前后文的对仗关系。 3. 利用上下文的逻辑关系。 4. 生活常识。 完形填空三忌： 忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。 忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。 忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。 The skills of finishing Cloze? Skill1: Choosing by 上下文、语境 Skill2: Choosing by 逻辑推理 Skill3: Choosing by 词汇和短语用法 Skill4: Choosing by 语法分析 Skill5: Choosing by 常识 The more we practice, the easier it will be! Cloze is interesting, though difficult. Step1 Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.（跳读掌握大意，注意首句） Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.（借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案） Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（复读检查） Three steps Sum up（总结） 1、context 上下文语境 2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配 3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等） 4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识 Four methods Do a cloze test and think about the methods. The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 1 cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be 2 holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the 3 if men and women share the burden of having children”says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. 4 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a (n) 5 day off work. Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental