现在进行时thePresentandContinuousTense教程分析.ppt

the Present and Continuous Tense现在进行时 I am watching TV. Shes washing her clothes. Theyre listening to a CD. Jenny is talking on the phone. 根据以上的句子，你可以看出什么？ 现在进行时 基本构成：be动词+v-ing 这里的be动词是助动词，容易被忽略，要与主语的人称和数保持一致。 v-ing——现在分词的构成 1.一般在动词原型后加ing 如:　read----reading ; 　drink---drinking ; 　 eat---eating ; 　 listen--- listening　 　 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如: write ---writing ; 　make--- making ; take---taking ; drive—driving 3.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母(辅元辅）结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing　 如:sit---sitting ; 　swim---swimming ; put--- putting ; run--- running； get----getting begin--beginning 4.特殊变化:lie—lying；die—dying；tie--tying 根据中文意思填空。 1、我正在看报纸。 I ______ ________ the newspaper. 2、他正在做汤。 He ______ ________ soup. 3、他们正在吃饭。 They _____ ________ dinner. 4、约翰正在锻炼。 John _____ ____________. 在什么情况下，我们会使用现在进行时呢？ 1、当句中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，句子用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. Tim is watching TV now. 除了now以外，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有： at present 目前，现在 at the moment 此刻，现在 right now 此刻，现在；立刻，马上 2、以look，listen为开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要使用现在进行时。 Listen ! She is singing an English song. Look ! She is dancing. 3、表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间词，这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. She is doing research this week. 4、描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. Look at this photo. You are eating ice cream. 5、与 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有赞赏或厌恶的感情色彩。 He is always thinking of others. My father is always losing his keys. The boy is continually making noises. 6、表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。 Mike is coming home on Thursday. They’re having a party next week. What are they doing? She is talking on the phone. Talking Role-play What are they doing? They are...... Are they......? Yes....No..... * * am reading is making are having is exercising She is cleaning the room. What are they doing? Theyre ______. Are they running? Yes,theyre. Are they eating? No,________. *