大学英语综合训练5(听力4).docVIP

大学英语综合训练 听力理解（四） 本节课重点内容： 一、听写的题型回顾及考查点 二、 常见考点 三、 速记方法 四、句子重构 五、、、一、听写的题型回顾及考查点1) 题型回顾：8个单词 0.5分/个 3个句子 2分/句听写一般考查实词(除介词,连词,冠词,感叹词外)听写中的句子只要把意思写出来就可以2) 四个考查点：语音辨析能力拼写能力速记能力逻辑分析和归纳能力二、 常见考点： （1）历年真题中出现过的高频词汇，比如artificially（人工地）, emotionally（情绪化地）, occasionally （偶尔地）等。 （2）英语单词发音和拼写不一致的单词，比如 sergeant （中士） rhyme （韵律） schedule （时间表） campaign （战役、运动） gauge （规尺）等。 （3） 英语单词中含有不发音的字母，比如island （岛屿） exhibition （展览） government （政府） isle （群岛） climb （攀爬） ironing （熨烫）等。 三、 速记方法 缩写法、符号法、数字法、名词转代词、同义词替换、句式转化、中英文混合法 长单词：organization → org especially →esp necessarily →nec取词头然后把词性标好 n./v./a. 缩写：World Trading Organization →WTO America →USA Physical Education →P.E 符号：more than less than equal to = about ≈ because ∵ therefore∴ next Thursday: ↓四, 特殊符号:$, 用熟悉的词来拼写难词 如:conceive ←receive relieve ← believe shield/yield ←field mysterious ← serious 名词转代： ?Alice and John →they ?Several bad person →they ?同义替换： ?remarkable / excellent→ good ?considerable →big ?句子速记 equi was big for “M” → ?High school P.E was hard because the equipment was big for Michael. ?When u 想 the No. u’ll c the pro → ?He is a remarkable person → ?He is a good man. 四、 句子重构 复合式听写的句子填空的步骤：完整地听、简要地记、仔细地核。句子填空的关键技巧是句子重构，原句照搬是很难的。句子重构可以通过关键词提炼和难词替换来完成。句子听写是听力最难的部分，考生同时可以根据上下文的信息来推测大意，然后再结合听到的内容进行意义上的句子重构。 原文:What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite. →答案重构: We may find it interesting that to be more polite needs more words. →答案重构: It is interesting that to be more polite needs more words. u should see a doctor in time. → You should see a doctor in time ?（3）He is used to running in the morning. →He often runs ?（4）The baby waited to arrive until we got to the hospital. →The baby was born when we arrived. ?(5)Seven bad men jumped out, one man had a knife, and we got into a fight. →I fought with seven bad men, one of them with a knife. (6)The fast food industry can be seen as a clear