我国粮食进出口贸易的实证教程详解.doc

本科毕业论文 李四200930940412 指导教师 张三 教授 学院名称 经济管理学院 工商管理 2013年4月30日 论文答辩日期 2013年5月6日 摘 要 随着我国进出口贸易业务规模的不断扩大，外贸企业在进出口贸易结算中面临的风险也日益增多，我国多以信用证结算方式出口，所以信用证的风险防范不正确导致经济损失的实例屡有发生。因此重视信用证结算方式的研究，了解其存在的潜在的风险，熟练掌握并灵活的运用信用证结算方式，来防范出口结算的风险，对于每一个从事进出口 贸易的企业都具有极其重要的意义。 本文通过对我国改革开放以来的粮食国际贸易状况进行实证分析，我国粮食贸易的源于缺乏价格优势、国内外粮食价格关系的不完全整合以及国内外粮食市场的弱质性联系，而更深层次的原因则在于制度供给的偏差和政府干预过度。因此，政府应减少干预力度，并制定与市场运行规则相兼容的政策，以确保粮食经济的协调发展。 关键词：粮食贸易 政府干预 国际市场 Abstract： With the continuous expansion of the scale of Chinas import and export business, the risks faced by foreign trade enterprises in the trade balance is also an increasing number of more exports by way of letter of credit, letters of credit risk prevention incorrect result in economic losses instances of repeatedhave occurred.Therefore great importance to the study of the letter of credit, to understand the potential risks of its existence, proficiency and flexible use of the letter of credit, to guard against the risk of export settlement have extremely important for every enterprise engaged in import and export trade. This article through an empirical analysis of food since Chinas reform and opening up international trade situation, Chinas grain trade discord stems from the lack of a price advantage, food prices at home and abroad relationship is not fully integrated, and domestic and international food markets weak contacts, while deeper levels of the reason is that the deviation of the system of supply and excessive government intervention. Therefore, the government should reduce the intervention efforts and policies compatible with the operation of the market rules to ensure the coordinated development of the food economy. Key words： grain trade government intervention in the international market 目 录 1引言......................................................................1 2我国粮食贸易的特征..................................................4 　　　2.1、上世纪九十年代以来，我国在粮食国际贸易中的进出口地位频繁转换.....6 　　　2.2、我国的粮食贸易在国际市场上是一种“