初二教案unit 2 How do you come to school.docVIP

第二单元 How do you come to school? 一、教法建议 二、抛砖引玉 单元双基学习目标 Ⅰ.词汇学习： moon,sun,ship,another,sea,by,walk,foot,train,fine,clean,eighth,on,foot,by bus,by bike,by car,by train,by plane,by ship,the sun,the moon,fifth,land,usually,air Ⅱ.语法学习：复习、巩固一般现在时态 Ⅲ.交际英语： How do you come to school? How many students come by bus? Its a fine day for a walk. Oh.dear! Thats right. 指点迷津 单元重点词汇点拨 1.moon月亮，月球 The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月球大。 【点拨】mooncake月饼，moonlight月光，两个都是合成词。 2.sun太阳，阳光 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 Dont read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。 【点拨】sunrise日出，sunset日落。该词与moon同，前要加定冠词，因为均是世界上独一无二的。 3.ship船 Im going there by ship.我将乘船去那里。 There are a lot of soldiers on this ship.这艘船上有许多士兵。 【点拨】该词还可作动词表“用船运”。如：by ship乘船。 They are going ship the machines to Shanghai.他们打算把这些机器用船运往上海。 4.another再一，又一，另一 Will you have another cup of tea?你要再喝一杯茶吗? Thats quite another matter.那完全是另一回事。 【点拨】该词可作代词作，意思同形容词。如： 5.land陆地，土地，田地 Ill go by land.我将从陆路去。 The land in this area is sandy.这地区的土地是沙士。 【点拨】该词亦可作动词，表“登陆，目岩，降落”。如：by land通过陆地。 The pilot landed the plane safely.驾驶员使飞机安全着陆。 We landed at London.我们在伦敦着陆。 6.by乘(车，船，飞机等) 1)他乘飞机(船，公共汽车等)去那儿。 He went there by air.(by sea,by bus).他乘飞机去那儿。 2)在……旁边(附近)，靠近(地点) Come and sit by me.来坐在我旁边。 His house is by the sea.他的房子在海边。 3)经(过)，越(过) We went by the gate.我们走过这个大门。 He walked by me.他从我身边走过。 4)到……，到……为上，在……之前(表示时间) He will be back by three.他将在三点钟以前回来。 He ought to be here by now.他此刻应该到了。 5)用，靠，被(表示方式，手段) He makes a living by teaching.他靠教书为生。 【点拨】该词作介词意义广泛，在不同的场合有不同的意义。另外，它还可作副词用。如： He went by without a word.他一句话没说就走过去了。 7.walk走，步行 Mh father is walking in the garden.我父亲正在花园散步。 【点拨】这个词还可作名词表“走，散步”讲。如： Would you like to go for a walk?你愿意出去散散步吗? The shop is a short w