心理学与生活16TH 习题与答案true_or_false.doc

在每一章的题目后面都有答案，用红色字显示。 答案针对的书是Psychology and Life, 16th Edition，作者：Richard Gerrig and Philip Zimbardo 版权声明：此文件中所有题目及答案来自于网络，作者保留一切版权，任何人不得以此文件作为商业之目的。 欢迎除toushzh@之外的所有人使用本文件。愿所有有志于心理学事业的人在在自己的努力下获得成功！ 整理编辑：Conge Chapter 1: The Science of Psychology in Your LifeTrue False 1. Behavioral data are the observational reports about the behavior of organisms and the conditions under which the behavior occurs or changes. 2. The ultimate goal for many psychologist in many Asian and African countries is to understand behavior rather than many American psychologist try to do, which is control behavior. 3. William James wrote a two-volume work entitled The Principles of Psychology. FALSE 4. One of the criticisms of functionalism was reductionism. 5. One important alternative to structuralism was Gestalt Psychology. 6. Psychologists study mental processes primarily in lower animals. 7. Structuralism is the perspective on mind and behavior that focuses on the examination of their functions in an organism抯 interactions with the environment. 8. Social psychologists are best equipped to answer the question, “How does peer pressure work?” 9. A scientific prediction specifies the conditions under which behaviors will change. 10. One important alternative to structuralism was Gestalt Psychology. Results Reporter 1. Correct Behavioral data are the observational reports about the behavior of organisms and the conditions under which the behavior occurs or changes. Your answer: TRUE 2. Correct The ultimate goal for many psychologist in many Asian and African countries is to understand behavior rather than many American psychologist try to do, which is control behavior. Your answer: TRUE While Asian and African psychologists primarily work to understand behavior and American psychologists work to control behavior, no one goal is fundamentally better than the other. 3. Correct William James wrote a two-volume work entitled The Principles of Psycholog