Rhetoric devices.pptVIP

Group members Two kinds of Rhetoric Devices Passive Rhetoric Techniques Definition :它主要指那些没有相对固定格式的修辞性写作技巧，它与语法、语言结构和词汇的关系密切，只是为了修辞和立意新颖的缘故，对之做了一些调整。 e.g. Elegant Variation(求雅换词）---为了增加文采，强化文章的表现力，常常避免重复使用同一个词汇，而另选他词。 （e.g. the 8 kinds of expressions of 减肥 in 10 Ways to Lose Pounds by Elizabeth Razzi ) 1. Try to shed a few extra pounds?2. Studies show these efforts may shave off the pounds quickly. 3. Here are ten simple strategies that can help melt away your fat forever.4. …like a logical way to peel off a few pounds. 5. …roughly the amount needed to burn off one pound. 6. You must eat less to lose weight. 7. A key obstacle to dropping extra pounds is after-dinner snacking. 8. 10 Ways to Lose Pounds. Active Rhetoric Techniques 它主要指那些有相对固定格式的修辞性写作技巧。常见分类如下： 1． 词义修辞格(Lexical Stylistic Devices) metaphor（比喻）, metonymy（借代）, personification（拟人）, irony（反语）, hyperbole（夸张）, understatement（低调）, euphemism（委婉语）, contrast（对照）, oxymoron（矛盾修辞法）, transferred epithet（移就）, pun（双关）, syllepsis（异叙）, zeugma（粘连）, parody（仿拟）, paradox（隽语） 2． 结构修辞格(Syntactical Stylistic Devices) repetition（反复）, catchword repetition（联珠）, chiasmus（回文）, parallelism（平行结构）, antithesis（反对）, rhetoric question（设问）, anticlimax（突降） 3． 音韵修辞格(Phonetic Stylistic Devices) alliteration（头韵）, rhyme(尾韵),onomatopoeia（拟声） 词义修辞格(Lexical Stylistic Devices) Metaphor 暗喻，隐喻---implied comparison achieved through a figurative use of words; the word is used not in its literal sense, but in one analogous to it. e.g. …the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets… We are called upon to help the discouraged baggers in life’s marketplace. He who has love has the key that unlocked the door to the meanings of ultimate reality. e.g. Life‘s but a walking shadow; a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage. （Macbeth , Shakespeare） 3.Synecdoche 提喻---a term is used in one of the following ways: part of something is used to refer to the whole thing; a