中考策略之如何阅读.pptVIP

篇章阅读专练  Zhang Hongju 一.阅读理解题存在问题: 1、阅读速度慢,时间不够。 2、理解表面化。 3、分析显得零碎。 4、缺乏对语篇意义全面、深入的理解。 5、词汇量不足。 一、细节理解题： 命题方式：1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?2.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?3. What is the example of... as described in the passage?4. The author mentions all of the following except...5. The reason for... is...6. The author states that...7. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc)...  Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. Through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）.   Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）and dangerous. Then how to put them out? 二、猜测词义题： 即从已知推求未知，也就是用 我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。 命题方式有： 1. The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to / means ________.2. What does “______” in paragraph... stand for /mean?3. “______” could best be replaced by which of the following?4. The expression/phrase “____” means ______.5) The word “_____” is closest in meaning to _____. 2、方法： In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool. The word “fall” in this passage means ________. A. drop B. down C. autumn D. spring 三、主旨判断题： 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___. 四、推理判断题：主要对短文的结论、隐含意义、作者的倾向、文章的论调、写作的思路及目的等进行考查。 技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语