科普英语竞赛初中组完形填空部分专题讲座主讲人胡卫卫.ppt

英语完形填空专题讲座主讲人:胡卫卫hwwhb@163.com 科技类语篇的句式比较完整，变化较少；完全句多，省略句少；长句多，短句少；且常出现以it引导的句式（如：it’s necessary that…）和以that引导的主语从句。由于科技文体要求表述严谨，所以主从复合句、同位语、插入语的使用频率较高。 一些可以表示逻辑关系的词语常出现在科技文体中，例如：hence, consequently, accordingly, however, but, also, namely, finally, generally, especially, furthermore等。 还大量使用连接性词语，例如：on the contrary, as a result, in short, for example, for instance, first, second, third, in addition, on the one hand, on the other hand, as mentioned above, as shown in…, as a matter of fact, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in theory, in practice, in principle, in comparison, by contrast, in most cases, for the most part等。这些词语在叙述、归纳、推理、论证、和概括等方面能起到语意连贯的作用。 做完型填空的思路 跳读语篇各段文字首尾句，预测文章主心话题。 背景知识链接，运用已有知识表象帮助理解文章。 做完型填空的思路 通篇细读，理清文中内在脉络：逻辑关系、人物关系、指称关系等。 结合语境，区分选项。 The party began shortly after nine. Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had ___1__some work home from the office, __2__he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise __3__. But by eleven o’clock he felt __4__ and was ready to go to bed. From his __5__experience he knew it was __6___ trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he ___7___ himself reading the same page ___8___. He then turned off the light and __9__ his head in the pillow. But __10___ he could not shut off the noise. Finally, after __11__ seemed hours, his ___12___ was gone. He jumped out of bed, __13__some clothing, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked into his neighbour’s flat. The owner of the flat, who __14__ him in his sleeping-dress, came ___15___ and, ___16___ Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and __17___. I know our parties __18__ you. I mean to send you __19__.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get ___20__.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the