高考英语单项填空知识考查大盘点.doc

2011高考英语单项填空知识考查大盘点 高考英语对基础知识的考查在保持对动词重点考查的基础上呈现出一些新的热点，即对特定句式、连接词、介词、代词和交际用语的考查力度加强。按试题考查的英语知识点的不同，笔者对今年全国及各地试卷中的单项填空题进行了归类整理，尤其是对涉及高考热点的试题进行了归纳，并且指出了相应的备考策略，期望能为广大师生提供切实帮助。 一、特定句式 [热点透视]考查句式的认知、识别与匹配，包括省略、替代、倒装、强调、祈使句、感 叹句、倍数句型、“with +复合结构”、There be句型等。 [典例示范] 【例1】Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______. (辽宁卷) A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 答案与解析：B。一种情况也适合后边一种情况的否定替代形式用“neither\nor+助动词+主语”结构。______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南卷) A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 答案与解析：D。此题考查祈使句______ they reached the camp site. (重庆卷) A. that B. when C. while D. as 答案解析：。’s+强调部分+that...”的认知与识别。not until合在一起置于强调部分⑴加强对特定句式的识别，注意相似句式的差异。 ⑵从结构特点着手，归纳热点句型的基本构成特征，力求对每种句型的准确理解。可这样来归纳，如：独立主格结构句型——“with+复合结构”；替代常用句型——“Neither/Nor/So +助动词+主语” ；祈使句常见句型——动词原形或名词词组+and/or/but（或破折号）+谓语用将来时或情态动词的陈述句，等等。 [快乐体验] 1. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. (天津卷) A. how B. which C. that D. where 2. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much. (福建卷) A. for B. when C. with D. while 3.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes. ______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (安徽卷) A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 4. Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them. (重庆卷) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 5. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏卷) A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 6. —Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______. (福建卷) A. as told B.