2016届高考英语第一轮复习课件12.ppt

话题：国家与发展 请你根据所给出的关键词语，用120～150词，简单描述一下“发展中国家”。 关键词语：贫穷、不发达；经济学家称其为发展中国家；非洲、亚洲和南美洲；食物短缺、能源匮乏、GDP低；教育与收入等指数低；我们已为减少贫穷与饥饿取得了进步，但是我们还要努力。 Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接 Ⅱ.范文必背 Developing Countries Developing countries are the nations in the world that are still poor or have not developed. Such nations were once called underdeveloped countries, but most economists now prefer the terms developing countries, or less developed countries. Many of the developing countries are in Africa，Asia, and South America. A typical developing nation has a shortage of food, few sources of power, and a low GDP. GDP is the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year. In the country with low GDP, people have a low index of education and income. We are making some progress of reducing poverty and hunger, however, we need to make greater efforts. Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(vt.)测定；测量；评估 2．________(n.) 位置 3．________(n. vt.) 数字；认为；计算 4．________(n.)交换 5．______________(n.)发展→____________(v.)发展→___________(adj.)发展中的→___________(adj.)发达的 6．________(vt.)教育；培养；训练→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)受过教育的，有教养的 7．__________(adj.)不幸的；遗憾的→___________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)幸运的→__________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气；财富 8．________(adj.)受到污染的→________(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染 高频必知 9．________(n.)收入 10．________(n.)饥饿→________(adj.)饥饿的 11．________(n.)贫穷→________(adj.)贫穷的 12．________(n.)类似；相似→________(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地 13．________(adj.)工业的→________(n.)工业 14．___________(n.)娱乐→________(vt.)使娱乐，款待 Ⅱ.短语互译 1．达到，直到　　　　　____________________ 2．在……顶端　　 ____________________ 3．在……底部　　 ____________________ 4．努力　　 ____________________ 5．采取措施　　 ____________________ 6．in particular　　 ____________________ 7．in the last ten years　　____________________ 8．be connected with　　____________________ 9．be close to　　 ____________________ 情景活用 选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空 Peoples happiness ________________(与……有联系) the development of the country. ____________(直到) now, China has been ____________(努力) to develop economy. ________________________(尤其在最近十年),