2016届高考英语第一轮复习课件14.ppt

(2015·烟台模拟) 近段时间，我国雾霾天气频现，危害严重。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 1．雾霾天气的危害： (1)损害人体健康； (2)能见度低，影响公共交通，交通事故频发，高速公路关闭。 2．雾霾产生的原因：空气污染，各种灰尘、尾气排放。 3．自我防护的方法： (1)减少户外活动，外出回来用自来水洗手、洗脸； (2)外出带质量好的面罩。 参考词汇：雾霾天气：haze weather　尾气排放：exhaust emission Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接 Ⅱ.范文必背 Nowadays, the haze weather frequently appears in our country, which has not only done harm to peoples health, but also affected the public transportation. As a result, terrible accidents happen every now and then, and some freeways have to be shut down because of the low visibility. Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of haze weather, and at the same time, all kinds of dust and exhaust emissions from cars and buses have made the situation even worse. So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. For students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going outside. Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(adj.) 大量的；大规模的 2．________(vt.) 预报；预告 3．________(adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(v.)使惊吓，惊恐→__________(adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的→________(n.)惊吓 4．________(n.)力量；力气→________(vt.)加强→________(adj.)坚强的；强壮的→________(adv.)坚强地 5．________(adj.)关心的；担心的→________(n. v．)关心，担心→___________(prep.)关于 6．________(adj.)主要的，多数的→________(n.)大多数 7．________(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚→________(n.)抱怨 8．________(n.)保护→________(vt.)保护 高频必知 9．________(n.) 进程；过程 10．___________(n.) 大气，大气层 11．________(v.) 重新利用；再循环 12．________(adv.) 绝对地；完全地 13．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染 14．________(n.)根据；证明→________(adj.)显然的 15．________(adj.)紧急的→________(vt.)催促；极力主张→________(n.)紧急；紧急的事 Ⅱ.短语互译 1．砍倒；削减；减少　　____________________ 2．突然遭遇(风暴等)　　____________________ 3．一个接一个地　　____________________ 4．对……有坏影响　　____________________ 5．醒来面对；意识到　　____________________ 6．take in　　____________________ 7．give out　　_________________________________ 8．cant help but　　____________________ 9．in a nutshell　　_____