2016届高考英语第一轮复习课件48.ppt

【要点拾遗】 1. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响　 【思维激活　?　试一试】一句多译 ①The city was in ruins　　　　 　 a severe earthquake. 由于严重的地震, 这座城市变成了废墟。 __ ___________ __ __ __ ___________ __ in consequence of as a consequence of 【知识构建　?　记一记】 (1) in consequence of as a consequence of as a result of in consequence as a consequence as a result take/face/suffer the consequences为结果负责 (be)of little/no consequence不重要的, 无足轻重的 作为……的结果 结果是; 因而 (2) consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的 consequently adv. 所以; 因此 ②He broke the law, and now he must face/take/suffer the consequences of his action. 他违犯了法律, 现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。 ③Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的观点对我来说不重要。 2. state　 vt. 陈述; 说明 n. 状况; 状态; 国家; 政府 【思维激活　?　试一试】 ①It is important to keep you__ __ _____ _____ __mind. 保持良好的心态很重要。 in a good state of 【知识构建　?　记一记】 (1)in a state of. . . 　　　　　 在……情况下 in a good/bad state 状况良好/不好 a state of mind 心态 (2)It is/was stated that. . . 据称…… ②It was stated that he had never seen the man. 据称他从未见过那个男子。 【误区点拨　?　悟一悟】 (1)state表示“状态, 状况, 情况”时常用单数, 常指人或事物存在的情况, 或在某一阶段的性质与形式, 并通常与冠词a连用, 在不定冠词前用介词in。 (2)state表示“国家”时, 侧重政体, 即政治独立的国家, 可指其政府, 也可指国家的一部分“州; 邦”。 【明晰异同　?　辨一辨】 state condition situation 表示特定时间的状况, 强调状态 强调暂时的环境或形势对目前情况的影响; 与形容词连用时, 尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况, 强调条件 多指被放置或设置的情况, 可用于特定的、个别的或引起兴趣的环境, 强调处境 【即学即练】 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. After they had been_________(refresh)by a good sleep, the travelers marched on. 2. The manager_____(tend)to become angry when others disagree with him. refreshed tends 3. Chairman Xi Jinping______(state)that China and Russia were developing a strong relationship. 4. Tom was caught cheating in an important exam. ____________ (consequent), he lost a golden chance of taking part in this competition. stated Consequently Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 关于宇宙是如何产生的, 科学家们有很多理论。 Scientists have many theories about how the universe _________ ________. 2. 人们在家工作而不是在办公室呈现增长的趋势。 There is _________________for people to work at home instead of in offices. came into existence a growing tenden