2016届高考英语语法专项突破课件13.ppt

【典题印证】用适当的关系词填空 (2014·江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work　　　a good impression is a must. 解题关键: 本题采用还原法解题, 将先行词work还原到定语从句中, 即a good impression is a must at work, 显然关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。 答案判定: 句意: 这本书极大地帮助了我的日常交流, 尤其是在需要给人留下好印象的工作当中。所以用where。 * * 语法专项突破系列 8. 定语从句 考点1 5组易混关系代词的用法辨析　★★★★★ 1. 只用that不用which的情况: (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. 我拒绝接受那些因为别人的过错而带来的责难。 (2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时 Australia is the only country that is also a continent. 澳大利亚是唯一一个独占一个大洲的国家。 (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。 (4)先行词为人、物并用时 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论的事和人吗? (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 Which is the bike that you lost? 哪一辆是你丢的自行车? (6)先行词在主句中作表语, 而关系代词也在从句中作表语时 Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be. 山东不再是以前的那个样子了。 2. 只用which不用that的情况: (1)关系代词前有介词时 Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born? 这是莎士比亚出生的那间房子吗? (2)引导非限制性定语从句时 As a child, Jack studied in a village school, which is named after his grandfather. 杰克小时候是在一所乡村学校上的学, 这所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。 (3)先行词为that/those时 What’s that which was put in the car? 被放入车内的是什么? (4)which用作定语时 He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him. 他也许会迟到, 那样的话, 我们应该等他。 3. the same. . . as与the same. . . that: the same. . . as表示相似或同类的东西 the same. . . that表示同一人或物 ①This is the same book as he lent me last week. 这与他上星期借给我的那本书属于同一类。 ②This is the same book that he lent me last week. 这是他上星期借给我的那本书。 4. such/so. . . as与such/so. . . that: such/so. . . as(定语从句)像……那样 such/so. . . that(状语从句)如此……以至于 ①This is such an easy question as I can answer. 这是一个容易的我能回答的问题。 ②This is such an easy question that I can answer it. 这个问题如此简单连我都能回答。 【点津】 区分这两类从句关键就是看从句中是否缺宾语等成分。 5. as与which: (1)as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前, 也可以放在主句后, 有时还可插入主句中。which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后 (2)as意为