English around the world课件4.ppt

①At the public’s request, the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly. 应公众要求, 新的交通规则进行了微调。 ②The little boy requested a toy from/ of his mother. 小男孩向他的妈妈要一个玩具。 ③所有的成员均被要求参加会议。(一句多译) All the members ___ _________ __ attend the meeting. =__ __ _________ ____ all the members should attend the meeting. are requested to It is requested that 【点津】可以说request sb. to do sth. 和require sb. to do sth. , 不可以说demand sb. to do sth. , 但可以说demand of sb. to do sth. 。 【高考链接】 (2010·湖北高考)Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. expect C. request D. instruct 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：职责是人们依据社会习俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你践行的行动或行为过程。根据职责的定义可知, 它是人们的一种期待(expect)而不是请求(request), 因此选择B。persuade说服, 劝告； request要求, 请求； instruct命令, 指示, 这三项均与语境意义不符。 4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 (1)recognize sb. /one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的 声音 recognize . . . as/to be . . . 承认/公认……是…… recognize that . . . 认识到/承认…… It is (generally) recognized that. . . 人们公认…… (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 ①I recognized his voice the moment he opened his mouth. 他一张嘴说话, 我就听出了他的声音。 ②(2011·山东高考)Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 阿瑟·米勒被公认为20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。 ③We __________ Jobs __ ___ a genius at computer. 我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。 ④__ __ __________ ____ the 30th Olympic Games was a great success. 人们公认第30届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。 recognized to be It is recognized that 【高考链接】 (2010·辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【解析】选D。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语his work和recognize之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 5. come up 观察句子, 写出黑体部分