Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课件.ppt

4．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 【搭配】 (1)devote＋n.(时间、精力、生命等)＋to...把时间、精力、生命等用在……上 (2)devote oneself to＝devote ones life to致力于；献身于 Qian Weichang devoted himself entirely to teaching. 钱伟长将一生奉献给了教学。 He devoted much of his spare time to sports. 他把许多业余时间用在体育运动上。 点津：在devote...to...短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing作宾语； devote oneself to通常用被动语态形式，即be devoted to 【归纳拓展】 a devoted son忠实的儿子 devotion n．献身；忠诚 【即境活用】 The time he has devoted ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value.(2013·温州高一检测) A．to help；being B．to helping；to be C．to help；to be D．helping；being 解析　考查非谓语动词。devote time to doing sth句型中to为介词，后接动名词，意为“花时间干某事”；be considered to do sth“被认为做某事”。故B项正确。 答案　B 5．found vt.建立；建设 (教材原句)He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.(P33)经过多年的斗争之后，他在1911年建立了中国第一个共和国。 【搭配】 found sth创建/办…… found...on/upon...把……建在……上；把……基于……(此结构一般不用于进行时) They founded the company themselves. 他们自己创办了这家公司。 The castle was founded on solid rock. 这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。 【辨析】 【归纳拓展】 founder n．奠基者，创立者，创办人 foundation n．建设，创立；基础 found 强调在建立之前为建造物打下基础。 set up 主要指建立“组织、机构(如公司，学校)等”。 助记 After the new country was founded，the poor man finally found his family. 在新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。 动词 过去式 过去分词 意义 found founded founded 建立 find found found 发现，找到 【即境活用】 完成句子 ①I ____________________________(把成功的希望建立在)my own hard work. ②This story ________________(根据)a fact. founded my hope of success on is founded on 6．out of work (1)失业(＝out of a job) Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。 (2)出问题 Marys cellphone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。 【归纳拓展】 in work有工作 go to work去上班 at work在工作中，在上班 after work下班后 begin/start work开始工作 【即境活用】 完成句子 ①He is ____________________(最活跃的学生)in our class. ②As a young man, he ________________(积极参与)politics in his spare time. the most active student was active in 7．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights an