中考英语定语从句课件.pptVIP

* * 语法专项复习-定语从句 关系代词that(指人或物); who(指人); which(指物)—它们在定语从句中既可作主语，又可作宾语。 whom 指人，宾格形式，在定语从句中只能作宾语； whose 指“…的” 我不认识 正在说话的那个人。 I don’t know the man that/who is talking. 2. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 我不喜欢这本书，这本书很厚。 I don’t like the book that/which is very thick. 2.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday. 看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略： 1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday. 2. 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。 I don’t like the ink in which I write. 1. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister. 填上适当的关系代词： 1 窗户朝南的房间是我的。 The room whose windows face south is mine. 2.这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子 This is the tallest boy that I have ever seen. 4. 中国是一个有着5000年历史的国家。 China is a great country, which has about 5000 years of history. 练习： 用所给单词的适当形式填空： The girl who_____( be) in red is my sister. 单选： Is the university _____your elder brother will choose next year. A that B the one C the only D which 注意只能用that 的 情况： 1 先行词前有最高级修饰 2先行词前有序数词修饰 3先行词有last , only 等修饰 4先行词是something, anything, nothing, any 时 5先行词中既有人又有物时。 注意只能用which或whom 的情况： 先行词前有介词时，若先行词指物则关系代词用which, 若先行词指人则关系代词用whom 关系副词的用法： 指地点的 where= in/from… which; 指时间的 when= on/during…which; 指原因的 why= for which, 常用固定句型： that’s the reason why…. 1.The Millennium City Park___ lies in Kaifeng is a good place to visit when you are free. A which B whose C who D where 2.– Did you watch TV last night? -- Yes, and I was deeply moved by the special young man___ played the piano with his feet. A who B when C where D why 3.—Do you know the young man__ is interviewing our headmaster? -- Yes, he is a journalist from CCTV-1. A who B which C whom D whose *