advancedwinecourse.ppt

Table of Contents目录 I Detailed wine regions II Advanced Wine Service III Vintage IV Food and wine matching Food Wine in Balance Traditional Approach V Wine management VI Tasting Tasting Techniques I Main Wine Regions I 主要葡萄酒产区 I Main Wine Countries 主要葡萄酒产酒国 Old World旧世界 France法国 1* Italy意大利 2* Spain西班牙3* New World新世界 USA美国 4* Australia澳大利亚6* Chile智利 Argentina 阿根廷5* New Zealand新西兰 South Africa南非 B French Wines法国葡萄酒 Mother country for fine wines 优质葡萄酒的故乡 One of the highest levels of consumption： per capita: 55 liters 人均葡萄酒消费较高，55升/人 AOC terroir AOC产区的自然条件 Complete vineyards 酒庄众多 The barrel is a French invention 葡萄酒桶由高卢人发明 French Wine Regions法国葡萄酒产区 Bordeaux Wine Regions 波尔多产区 Bordeaux Wines波尔多葡萄酒 Left bank: more suitable for Cabernet Sauvignon, Right bank for Merlot 左岸：更适合种植加本力苏维翁，右岸更适合梅洛 1855 official listing of the best wines. 61 crus classes in 5 categories. 官方列出最佳葡萄酒：包括5大类、61种头等苑葡萄酒 5 first growths: Chateau Lafite Rothschild, Chateau Latour, Chateau Margaux, Chateau Haut-Brion, Chateau Mouton Rothschild - all on the left bank 五大酒庄：莎都拉菲城堡，拉图城堡，玛歌法定产区，布里翁高地古堡、木桐罗希尔古堡－都位于左岸 Right bank: Top appellations are Saint-Emilion and Pomerol 右岸：最高产区是圣爱美浓和庞马洛法定产区 Burgundy Wines 勃根蒂葡萄酒 Some of the greatest wines in the world ranked according to the micro-climates 世界上一些最好的葡萄酒的等级划分是根据微气候的 Small and family owned estates 较小的家族酒庄 669 AC， 30000 hectares / 公顷 669个法定产区， Precise hierarchy as pyramid: 精确的金字塔等级划分 - Red wines are made out of Pinot Noir 红葡萄酒由黑皮诺葡萄制成 - White wines of Chardonnay 白葡萄酒由莎当妮制成 Champagne香槟地区 The best sparkling wine in the world 世界上最好的汽泡酒产区 In the north of France on a chalky rock 法国北部的石灰岩区域 3 Grape varieties: Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier and Chardonnay 3种葡萄品种：黑皮诺，皮诺莫妮亚，莎当妮 Invention of the secondary fermentation in the bottle method 创造了瓶中二次发酵法 French wines Classification法国葡萄酒等级 France法国 Appellation Controlée System法定产区系统 Appelation d’Origine Control