行政英语考试整理.doc

行政英语备考资料 （在此感谢各位同学努力出的题目，就是不知道为什么有些没有答案呢，欺负我英语不好啊，哈哈还有柳欢同学维基百科的名词解释等，大家加油吧） 一、选择（Choose the best answer）10×2’ 1. 伍德罗·威尔逊(Thomas Woodrow Wilson) ① ( D ) is generally regarded as the beginning of public administration as a special field of study. A. The Movement for Budgetary Reform in the States B. Politics and Administration C. Republic D. The Study of Administration ②Woodrow Wilson published A , it marks the generation of public administration study. A. The Study of Administration B. Toward a New Public Administration C. The Life Cycle of Bureaus D. Parkinson’s Law or the Rising Pyramid ③( A )《The study of Administration》 emphasis that the government should be the government . A. In action B .in quiet C .in represent D. in invision ④( A )《The study of Administration》 emphasis that the government has experienced three development period, and the third period is that in which which has brought them into power. A .the sovereign people undertake to develop administration under this new constitution B .administrative system adapted to absolute rule C .the constitution to abolish absolute rulers and the control instead of the people D. the people were governed by an absolute ruler ⑤ ( A ) the methodology of 《The study of Administration》 include historical approach and . A .comparative approach B .observation approach C .experimental approach D .longitudinal approachLeonard D. White’s ( B ) is the first text in public administration. A. Politics and Administration B.The introduction to the Study of Public Administration C. The Movement for Budgetary Reform in the States D. The Study of Administration 1926年，怀特(White LD)发表了公共行政第一部教科书《公共行政学研究导论》——The introduction to the study of public administration 7、The study of American public administration’s prosperity period——美国公共行政学研究的繁荣时期(1930-1959)。 一方面，这是美国传统管理科学运动的末尾期；另一方面，这一时期孕育和发展了人际关系与行为科学。 按照霍哲教授与盖布雷林(Holzer Gabrielian, 1998)博士的五大理论，30年代的大萧条与罗斯福新政开创了行政学研究对政治的回归，政治与行政的二分法不再受到人们的普遍推崇，公共行