孔洞缺陷的红外无损检测和PNN识别和定量评估.pdfVIP

第44卷第4期 红外与激光工程 2015年4 月 Vol.44No.4 InfraredandLaserEngineering Apr.2015 孔洞缺陷的红外无损检测和PNN识别与定量评估 周建民，符正晴，李 鹏，杨 君 (华东交通大学 机电工程学院，江西 南昌330013) 摘 要院针对红外无损检测中因特征信息缺失，致使识别与评估效果不佳这一问题，研究以铝板为对 象，基于红外无损检测技术，结合主成分分析和概率神经网络对铝板正常区及三类孔洞缺陷区进行了 识别与面积定量评估。研究首先采集铝板降温过程的红外时序热图，提取了正常区和各类孔洞缺陷区 的时序灰度值作为初始特征。其次，采用主成分分析对初始特征进行提取，并结合概率神经网络，以 像素点为单位实现孔洞缺陷的识别及面积定量评估，并采用了支持向量机进行了对比研究。实验结果 表明，对于正常区和三类孔洞缺陷区测试样本的面积评估正确率分别为99.6%、97.0%、94.7%和 93.0%，相比支持向量机的评估结果，所提出的研究方法具有更高的正确率。研究论证了采用主成分 分析和概率神经网络，基于时序特征，以像素点为单位，实现孔洞缺陷识别和面积定量分析的有效性 和准确性。 关键词院红外无损检测； 缺陷识别； 定量评估； 概率神经网络； 主成分分析 中图分类号院TN219；TP29 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1007-2276(2015)04-1193-05 Infrared nondestructive testing of cavity defects and PNN recognition and quantitative evaluation Zhou Jianmin, Fu Zhengqing, Li Peng, Yang Jun (School of Mechatronical Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China) Abstract: According to the less accessibility characteristics for the detection of defects will result in detection ineffective and quantitative inaccurate. The study focused on the subject of aluminum plate袁 based on infrared nondestructive testing technology, combined with principal component analysis and probabilistic neural network (PNN)on the normal area and three kinds of cavity defects area for the recognition and area of quantitative evaluation. Firstly, research during the cooling process of heating aluminum plate袁the initial characteristics were obtained from the sequence grey value of normal and three kinds of cavity defects area on the basis of sequence infrared image. And the principal component analysis was used to extract initial characteristics. Finally, combined with