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PoliticalSystemComparisonBetweenUnitedKingdomandUnitedStatesofAmericaCollege:YantaiUniversityWenjingCollegeClass:081-2Name:ZhangMengmengStudentNumber:200890503238PoliticalSystemComparisonBetweenUnitedKingdomandUnitedStatesofAmericaIntroduction:ThefirstsetofwesterncapitalistpoliticalsystemscreatedbyBritisharepraisedasthesourceandmodelofthewesternpoliticalsystem.Onthebasisofabsorbing,drawinglessonsfromBritain,U.S.Ahasformedthemostperfectpoliticalsysteminthecontemporarycapitalistcountries.PoliticalsystemsofUnitedKingdomandUnitedStatesofAmericahavesametheoreticalbasis.Asthetypicalrepresentativesofcapitalistcountries,UnitedKingdomandUnitedStatesofAmericahavemanycommonnatures.Forexample,bothofthemsafeguardtheinterestsofthebourgeoisie,maintainthecapitalistsystemandimplementdictatorshipofthebourgeoisie.However,theyalsohavesomedifferentcharacteristicsonspecificaspectsofpoliticalsystem.Thisarticleisdraftedfromthekeypartofthepoliticalsystem:Constitution,PoliticalpartyandElectionthreerespectstocompareandexpecttooffergoodreferencesforourstudyofWesternpoliticalsystem.I、 ConstitutionComparisonBetweenUKandU.S.ABritainisacountrywithoutwrittenconstitutionsofthesortwhichmostcountrieshave.Insteadofhavingoneparticulardocumentwhichlistsoutthebasicprinciplesofhowacountryshouldbegoverned,thefoundationsoftheBritishstatearelaidoutinstatutelaw,thatis,lawspassedbyParliament;thecommonlaws,whicharelawswhichhavebeenestablishedthroughcommonpracticeinthecourts,notbecauseParliamenthaswrittenthem;andconventions,whicharerulesandpracticeswhichdonotexistlegally,butareneverthelessregardedasvitaltotheworkingsofgovernment.TheAmericanConstitutionistheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworld.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesisthebasicinstrumentofAmericangovernmentandthesupremelawoftheland.Fortwocenturiesandmore,ithasguidedtheevolutionofgovernmentalinstitutionsandhasprovidedthebasisforpoliticalstability,economicgrowthandsocialprogress.TheConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment.Afederalsystemison
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