高度稳定的人民币汇率制度的效率分析 国际贸易毕业论文.doc

摘 要 我国的汇率制度在融入全球经济的过程中不断的进行改革完善，为我国国际贸易成果作出巨大贡献。在全球化的背景下我国经历由计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济的转变。汇率制度在这个过程中也随之进行改革，从最初的“统收统支”行政管理汇率向有管理的浮动汇率发展，并逐步市场化。其中1997年亚洲金融危机对我国的汇率政策是一次巨大的考验，在亚洲各国货币的贬值给我国汇率带来巨大的冲击与2005年的汇改具有里程碑式的意义。本文首先介绍了我国汇率制度的发展历程，了解汇率改革的历史。接着从2005年时期经济全球化对我国宏观经济的影响推动我国汇率改革分析了我国汇率制度改革的必要性；以及经济全球化引起的亚洲金融危机对我国汇率制度的挑战，同时还指出了我国汇率制度现阶段存在的问题。并且对我国在不同时期所采取的汇改措施进行了分析评价；文章最后对我国汇率改革的成果进行了总结和对我国汇率制度未来发展的方向进行展望。 关键字：经济全球化 汇率制度 改革  Abstract Chinas exchange rate system in the process of integration into the global economy reform continuously perfect,to make a great contribution to our country international trade results.In our country under the background of globalization,from the planned economic system to socialist market economy.Exchange rate system reform is in the process, from the initial unified collection state administrative exchange rate to the development of a managed floating exchange rate, and market step by step.The 1997 Asian financial crisis on our countrys exchange rate policy is a huge test, the depreciation of the Asian currencies to Chinas exchange rate to bring the huge impact and the 2005 revaluation has the milestone significance.This paper first introduces the development course of exchange rate system in our country, learn the history of the exchange rate reform.Then from 2005, the influence of economic globalization on Chinas macro economy during the period of promoting Chinas exchange rate reform has analyzed our country the necessity of reforming the exchange rate system;As well as the Asian financial crisis caused by economic globalization on the challenge of Chinas exchange rate system, but also points out the problems existing in the exchange rate system in our country at present stage.And the exchange rate reform measures taken in different periods in our country has carried on the analysis and evaluation;Finally on Chinas exchange rate reform achievements are summarized and the direction of future d