问酷网《高考重点词汇用法精讲》精选2篇.docVIP

问酷网《高考重点词汇用法精讲》精选2篇 第1篇 1. empower vt.使（某人）有更多的权力做某事；正式授权 [用法点睛]： empower sb. to do赋予某人做某事的权力 be empowered to do sth. 有权力做某事；被赋予做某事的权力 如：The first thing in empowering the poor is making sure they vote. 扩大穷人权力的第一件事就是确保他们有选举权。 The new laws empowered the police to stop anybody in the steet. 新法赋予警察在街上阻拦任何人的权利。 When were women empowered to vote in this country? 在这个国家，妇女是何时被赋予选举权的？ 2. motivate vt. 激发；促使；成为（某人做某事的）动机 [用法点睛]：motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；构成某人做某事的动机 如：We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife. 我们可能永远不知道是什么促使他杀了他的妻子。 He motivated the students to work hard. 他激励学生努力学习。 [同根词]：motivation n. [C U] 动机；诱因 3. development n. [U] 发展；发育；显影 [同根词]： ① develop vt. vi. 发展；生长；开发（土地等资源）；冲洗（胶卷） [用法点睛]： develop into 发展成为 develop from由……发展而来 如：The child is developing well. 这孩子发育良好。 Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s. 芝加哥在19世纪晚期发展成为一座大城市。 It’s hard to believe that a tree can develop from a small seed. 很难相信一棵树竟然是从一粒渺小的种子长成。 ② developing adj.发展中的 ③ developed adj. 发达的 如： The United States is a developed country while China is a developing country. [高考链接] As the story___________, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops [答案解析] D 本句意为“随着故事的发展，关于奇怪人物的真相慢慢被发掘出来”。begin开始；happen发生；end结束 4. closely adv. 紧密地；密切地；接近地 如：You resemble your mother very closely.你和你的妈妈很像。 resemble vt.相似 [同根词]：close adj. 近的；靠近的；（关系）密切的；亲密的；adv.位置近地；vt. vi.关；关闭；停止营业 [高考例句] I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said Ni Hao, just as I might do in China. 我走地足够近时，听到他们正在说汉语，就说“你好！”，就像我在中国可能会做的一样。 [辨析] closely adv. 紧密地；密切地；接近地 close adv.位置近地 如：Political activity is closely controlled.政治活动受到严密的控制。 English and German are closely related.英语和德语关系很密切。 Come a little closer, so you can see better.走近点，以便于能看得更清楚。 When he saw Mary, he came close to her.当他看到玛丽时，就走近她。 [短语] come close to (doing sth.)几乎要做某事 如：He came close to falling down. 他几乎摔倒。 5. hang ① vt. vi.（hung, hung）悬挂；吊