Chinese Architecture.ppt

Chinese Architecture Features Architectural Bilateral symmetry Model of a Chinese Siheyuan in Beijing, which shows off the symmetry, enclose heavy platform and a large roof that floats over this base, with the vertical walls not as well emphasized. Enclosure Contemporary Western architectural practices typically involve surrounding a building by an open yard on the property. This contrasts with much of traditional Chinese architecture, which involves constructing buildings or building complexes that take up an entire property but encloses open spaces within itself. These enclosed spaces come in two forms: the open courtyard (院) and the sky well (天井) The use of open courtyards is a common feature in many types of Chinese architectures. This is best exemplified in the Siheyuan, which consists of an empty space surrounded by buildings connected with one another either directly or through verandas. Hierarchical The projected hierarchy and importance and uses of buildings in traditional Chinese architecture are based on the strict placement of buildings in a property/complex. Buildings with doors facing the front of the property are considered more important than those faces the sides. Building facing away from the front of the property are the least important. Mythical concepts Concepts from feng shui geomancy and mythic elements of daoism are usually present in the construction and layout of Chinese architecture, from common residences to imperial and religious structures. This includes the use of: Screen walls to face the main entrance of the house, which stems from the belief that evil things travel on straight lines. Ponds, pools, wells, and other water sources are usually built into the structure Door gods displayed on doorways to ward evil and encourage the flow of good fortune that symbolize good fortune and prosperity, such as bats and pomegranates, respecitively. Cuisine Terms Chinese culinary arts are famous all over the world. Chinese dishes appeal