基于单片机的万年历的设计与制作 毕业论文.doc

基于单片机的万年历的设计与制作 摘要： 单片机应用技术飞速发展，纵观我们现在生活的各个领域，从导弹的导航装置，到飞机上各种仪表的控制，从计算机的网络通讯与数据传输，到工业自动化过程的实时控制和数据处理，以及我们生活中广泛使用的各种智能IC卡、电子宠物等，这些都离不开单片机。单片机是集CPU 、RAM 、ROM、定时、计数和多种接口于一体的微控制器。它体积小，成本低，功能强，广泛应用于智能产业和工业自动化上。电子万年历是一种非常广泛日常计时工具，对现代社会越来越流行。它可以对年、月、日、周日、时、分、秒进行计时，还具有闰年补偿等多种功能，而且DS1302的使用寿命长，误差小。对于数字电子万年历采用直观的数字显示，可以同时显示年、月、日、周、时、分、秒和温度等信息，还具有时间校准功能～AT89S52单片机，LCD1602显示电路，以及调时按键电路等组成。单片机使用了AT89S52单片机，该单片机适合于许多较为复杂控制应用场合。显示由LCD1602并行输出。软件方面主要包括日历程序、时间调整程序，显示程序等。程序采用C语言编写，以便更简单地实现调整时间功能。所有程序编写完成后，在Keil软件中进行调试，确定没有问题后，在Proteus软件中嵌入单片机内进行仿真。最后在老师同学的帮助以及自己的努力下完成了此次电子万年历的设计。 关键词： 时钟电钟；DS1302；动态扫描；51单片机 Abstract SCM application technology develop rapidly, looking around us now in all spheres of life, from missiles, navigation equipment, to the various instruments on the aircraft control from a computer network communications and data transmission, industrial automation to real-time process control and data processing, and our lives extensive use of the smart card, electronic pets, which is inseparable from the microcontroller. Monolithic single-chip is the set of CPU, RAM, ROM, the timing, number and variety of interface integrated microcontrollers. Its small size, low cost, high performance, which are widely used in smart industries, and industrial automation. E-calendar day time is a very wide range of tools, increasingly popular in modern society. It can be year, month, day, Sunday, hours, minutes, seconds for time, but also has a leap year compensation to a variety of functions, and the DS1302s long life, small error. For the digital electronic calendar using an intuitive digital display can simultaneously display year, month, day, Sunday, hours, minutes, seconds, and temperature and other information, but also a time-calibration and other functions. The circuit uses AT89S52 microcontroller as the core, power consumption, low-voltage work in 3V, the voltage can choose 3 ～5V voltage supply. The design is based on 51 series of microcontrollers to the design of electronic calen