详细的计算机导论课件.ppt

Chapter 14 Programming and Languages Key Words Terms application generator: 代码生成器 assembly language: 汇编语言 beta testing: beta 测试 code: 代码 coding: 编码 compiler: 编译器 computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools: 计算机辅助软件工程工具 debugging: 调试 desk checking: 桌面检测 DO UNTIL structure: 一种循环结构DO UNTIL DO WHILE structure:一种循环结构DO WHILE documentation: 文档化 fifth-generation language (5GL): 第五代语言 formatting language: 格式化语言 fourth-generation language (4GL): 第四代语言 generation: 代，级 higher level: 高级 Key Words Terms IF-THEN-ELSE structure: 分支结构 IFPS (interactive financial planning system): 交互式财务策划系统 interpreter: 解释器 levels: 层次，级 logic error: 逻辑错 logic structure: 逻辑结构 loop structure: 循环结构 lower level: 低级 machine language: 机器语言 maintenance programmer: 维护程序员 markup language: 标记语言 module: 模块 natural language: 自然语言 object: 对象 object code: 对象代码 object-oriented programming (OOP): 面向对象程序设计 object-oriented software development: 面向对象软件开发 objectives: 目标，对象 Key Words Terms operators: 操作员 portable language: 可移植语言 problem-oriented language: 面向问题语言 procedural language: 过程语言 program: 程序 program analysis: 程序分析 program coder: 代码生成器 program definition: 程序定义 program design: 程序设计 program documentation: 程序文档 program flowchart: 程序流程图 program maintenance: 程序维护 program modules: 程序模块 program specification: 程序说明 programmer: 程序员 programming: 编程，程序设计 programming language: 程序设计语言 pseudo-code: 伪码 Key Words Terms query language: 查询语言 selection structure: 选择结构 sequence structure: 顺序结构 software development: 软件开发 software engineer: 软件工程 source code: 源代码 structured program: 结构化程序 structured programming techniques: 结构化程序设计技术 syntax error: 语法错 third generation language (3GL) : 第三代语言 top-down program design: 自上而下程序设计 user: 用户 very high level language: 超高级语言 visual programming language: 可视化程序设计语言 Competencies (Page 1 of 2) Describe the six steps of programming Discuss design tools including top-down design, pseudocode, flowcharts, and logic structures Describe program testing and the tools for finding