中考复习专题：介词与数词.docVIP

学习内容与过程 一： 重点词汇与短语分别默写15个 二：Presentation ’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) II. 常用介词的用法辨析 1. 表时间的介词 (1). at, in, on at : 表示时间点, 年龄，无Day节日 eg：at six o’clock/ at noon/ at midnight/ at Halloween / at the age of 7 in: 表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨(上午，下午，晚上)。 eg：in the nineteenth century / in 2002/ in may/ in winter/ in the morning/ in the afternoon on: 表示具体的（含有修饰的词）某一天某一天的上午，下午，晚上. eg：on Monday, on July 1st / on Sunday morning .We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?—Let’s make it ______ half past eight ______ the morning of June 21. . I made a special card for my father _____ Father’s Day this year. . since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段斶间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态； eg：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970. Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (3). in, after in＋一段时间＝in＋一段时间’s time(与将来时连用)。after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。 eg. He will be back in two months. He will arrive after four o’clock. He returned after a month.= He returned a month later. EX. ( ) --How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? --_______. A. In three days B. After three days C. In three days time D. After three days time . 表示“在….期间“常用during ，from…to …. between···and···等 during 表示在。。。期间 during the winter holiday ,during the last two years, during my stay in Hong Kong from …to ….表示从…到…from Monday to Friday ,from August to September between···and···一般是说在这个时期内发生了什么，强调事情本身，而不是时间，发生的事情可以是点动词。 I think it’ s good_____young people to work ______volunteers _______their spare time. --I think so A to; for; in B,for; as; in C for; with; during D to; with; during II. 表示地点的介词 (1). at, in, on at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 eg. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. They arrived at a small village before dark. Could you please tell me