初高中英语语法衔接——冠词.ppt

高考语法复习 冠 词 冠词考点及复习要点 冠词的考查是当前各地高考考卷中的热点，是我们复习中的重点之一。冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用语为主，结合考查一些基本规则。所以我们在复习中要注重教材中的语言点的整理，同时对下面的冠词规则也要引起重视。 1、不定冠词的用法比较； 2、定冠词的习惯用法； 3、零冠词的用法； 4、在习惯用语中冠词的用法； 一，不定冠词 a / an的用法 1.Rome was not built in a day. 2.A car is waiting at the school gate. Im not sure if it is Coras. 3.Mary is a nurse . She works in the City Hospital. 4.A child not only needs food and clothing , but love as well. 表示“一”的概念 表示“泛指某“一””个人或某“一”个事物” 表示“某种身份，职业，地位，国籍” 表示同类中的“任何一个” 5.The speed of cars in the city is limited to 50 kilometers an hour. 表示单位量词的“每” 思考：“每月两次”怎么表达 twice a month ; twice each month ; twice every month ; twice per month . 不可以说：twice one month 6.The two flowers look different, but they are of a kind. 7.The girl smiles an attractive smile. 表示“相同的，同一个”或具有某种性质 用于同源宾语中。 8.用于专有名词，抽象名词，物质名词，集体名词前。 Eg: I know a Miya , but not the famous one. Working with Jane has been a great joy. A terrible storm struck out village last night. This is a committee , consisting of eight people. 9.不定冠词构成的习惯短语 看一看 ____________ 散步 ____________ 休息一下 ____________ 试一试 ____________ 洗澡 ____________ 游泳 ____________ 做出选择 ____________ 做出决定 ____________ 制定计划 ____________ have a look have a walk have a break have a try have a bath have a swim make a choice make a decision make a plan a bit (of) a kind of a number of a piece of half an hour once in a while all of a sudden as a matter of fact in a hurry catch a cold do sb a favor have a gift for have a good time make a face make an effort make a living pay a visit make a mistake a great deal a pair of a majority of once upon a time as a result in a word take an interest in keep an eye on lend / give sb a hand have a cold / cough / fever / headache / pain 　1.特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。 What a pity that you couldn’t be there to receive the prize! 2.用在形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。 Many of the injured are still in a serious condition. 3.