大学新视野英语第一册读写教程u2_单词课件.ppt

B1U2 1. await 1）. wait for sth. 等待； 等候 The little boy was still ~ing his father return when the clock struck 11. 当钟敲响11 点时， 那个小男孩仍在等着他爸爸回来。 2). if sth. Awaits you, it will happen to you (某事）将降临到…身上 The biggest surprise ~ing the birthday girl is that her father is flying to London for her birthday 那个过生日的女孩即将得到的最大惊喜是她 爸爸将飞到伦敦来为她庆祝生日。 2. make it 1） be successful at sth., e.g. in your job He came to the US and not only made it, but made it big. 他到美国， 不仅成功了， 而且还发达了。 2）succeed in getting somewhere in time for sth. Or when this is difficult （尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上 With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house. 他腿上流着血，支撑着走到附近的一座房子。 3. free of/from: not containing or involving sth. Unpleasant 无…的； 摆脱了…的 We need to create a relaxing atmosphere, free of tension. 我们需要创造一种没有压力的轻松氛围。 4. embarrass: vt. make sb. Feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable, esp. in front of other people（尤指在社交场合）使尴尬，使窘迫 I felt ~ed, going to the wrong classroom on the first day of college. 大学的第一天我走错了教室，感到非常尴尬。 5. rust 1). v. become covered with rust, or make sth. Become covered in rust （使）生锈 Years of being left out in the rain had ~ed the metal chairs. 这些金属椅子多年来一直放在外面，已经被雨淋得生锈了。 2). [U] the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it gets wet There were large patches of ~ on the car. 车上有大块的锈斑。 6. polish n. [C,U] a chemical substance that you rub onto an object to make it shine上光剂；擦光剂 The girl was told by her parents to remove the ~ from her nail because she was too young for make-up. 女孩的父母让她把指甲油擦掉，因为她太小，不适合化妆。 vt. 1). make sth. smooth, bright, and shiny by rubbing it擦亮；擦光 He ~ed his glasses with a handkerchief in order to see more clearly. 他用手帕擦了擦眼镜，以便看得更清楚。 2). Improve a piece of writing, a speech, etc. by making slight changes to it before it is completely finished修改；润色 Your essay is good; you just need to ~ it a bit. 你的文章不错，你是要稍加润色就可以了。 7. dump: vt 1). empty out a container, vehicle, as by overturning or tilting He opened his bag and ~ed its contents. 他打开包，把里面的东西