从《了不起的盖茨比》中的男性形象看美国梦的破灭_大学生毕业设计论文.doc

毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目 从《了不起的盖茨比》中的男性形象看美国梦的破灭 专 业 英 语 学生姓名 学 号 110341039 指导教师 2015年4月日Abstract 3 摘要 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Male Characters’ American Dreams 6 2.1. The Tragic Hero Gatsby 6 2.2. The Dramatic Narrator Nick 7 2.3. The Ugly Upper-class Tom 8 3. Fitzgerald’s American Dream 9 3.1. Fitzgerald’s Pursuit for Love and Wealth 10 3.2 Fitzgerald’s Ration in the “Jazz Age” 11 3.3 Fitzgerald’s Sense of Failure 13 4. The Relationship between the Male Characters and Fitzgerald 15 4.1. Gatsby and Fitzgerald 16 4.2. Nick and Fitzgerald 17 4.3. Tom and Fitzgerald 18 5. Conclusion 20 Bibliography 21 Abstract The Great Gatsby is one of the greatest novels in Modern American literature. It is a highly symbolic meditation on the disintegration of the American dream in an era of unprecedented prosperity and material excess. On the one hand, Fitzgerald shows a running theme of how the American Dream affects all of the characters in The Great Gatsby, especially the major male characters, Gatsby, Nick and Tom. He also uses the distinctive writing style to introduce the three major male characters. On the other hand, according to Fitzgerald’s personality and experience, the three male characters are generally considered being written autobiographically reflecting the different sides of the author’s characters, which attracts readers to some extent. Key words: American Dream, Daisy Buchanan, Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby 摘 要 《了不起的盖茨比》是美国现代文学史上最优秀的作品之一。它反思了一个空前繁荣、物质过剩时代的美国梦的破灭，展现了美国梦对人们日常生活的消极影响，尤其是对男性人物（盖茨比、尼克、汤姆）的影响上。尽管他们对自己的生活都充满了雄伟的抱负，但变质了的美国梦却粉碎了他们的梦想。此外，菲茨杰拉德还运用独特的手法描述了这三个特殊的男性人物；通过对这三个人物与菲茨杰拉德的对照可以看出：作者从某种程度上说是在讲述自己的经历，盖茨比、尼克、汤姆实际上是作家个性特点三个不同侧面的反映，这也是小说之所以成功的魅力所在。 关键词: 美国梦；黛西·布坎南；菲茨杰拉德；《了不起的盖茨比》 ON THE MALE CHARACTERS IN THE GREAT GATSBY 1. Introduction Reading Fitzgerald’s works, we can remind of many literary values from them. People usuall