农户收入多样化及其影响因素的对策研究 农业经济管理本科毕业论文.doc

农户收入多样化及其影响因素的对策研究 [摘 要] 农民家庭收入主要来源于农业生产经营收入、工资收入、财产性收入和转移性收入。农户增收的问题不仅关系到农户个体发展，村域经济类型的转型，还涉及到整个农区经济发展和社会主义新农村建设成败。多样化的收入来源减小了季节性波动对农民收入的影响。但是收入的多样化对不同收入水平农户有着不同的影响。对于低收入农民来说，收入来源的多样化更有利于其收入的提高；而对于高收入农民来说，多样化则影响其生产经营的规模，从而不利于其收入的提高。随着城乡收入差距持续扩大，农民收入水平低下问题日益凸显出来，成为我国经济发展方式转变、和谐社会建设的制约因素。如何加快农民收入增长始终是政策关注的焦点。因而，研究农民收入结构的演变、成因与规律有助于探索农民增收新途径、促进经济发展。 [关键词] 收入构成 多样化 增收 优化 Household Income Diversification and Countermeasure Research on Influence Factors [Abstract] The family income mainly comes from agricultural production and operation income, non-agricultural production and operation income, wage income, property income and transfer income. Farmer income problem is not only related to the farmer individual development Take Xiang, village economy type rotating shaft, also relates to the economic development of rural area and the construction of new socialist countryside Success or failure. The diversification of income sources and can reduce the influence of seasonal fluctuation on the income of the farmers. But the income diversification has different effects on different income levels of farmers for the low income of farmers, diversified more sources of income to increase revenue; for the high income of farmers, the diversification of its production and operation scale, which is disadvantageous to the income increase. Along with the continued expansion of the income gap between urban and rural, low farmer income level has become increasingly prominent in displayed, become the restricting factors in China the transformation of economic development mode, building a harmonious society. How to accelerate the growth of farmers income is always the focus of attention of the policy. Therefore, the causes and laws of evolution, the farmers income structure helps to explore new ways to increase income of farmers, promoting economic development. [Keywords] Composition of income Diversification Increase Income 目录 引言 1 一、农户收入的结构及特点 1 （一）家庭经营性收入 2 （二）工资性收入 3 （三）转移性