中考英语名词考点.doc

中考英语名词考点根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 名词的可数与不可数性。 名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 物质名词、抽象名词具体化。 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。?一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。 【考例】There is good_________ for you. Ive found your lost watch. [广东省] A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁] A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice The teacher said we needed to choose three??????? for the school concert.? [ 重庆] ?A. farmers?????? B. doctors?????? C. drivers?????? D. singers At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元] A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南] A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通] A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重庆] A．man B．men C．woman D．women二、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。【考例】Mr Smith always has _________to tell us．[青岛] A．some good pieces of news B． some pieces of good news C．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes ——Would you like to have a look at some pants?They may fit you well． 一Well，Id like to try those blue__________.[黄冈] A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair ―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北]―Yes,????? , please. ??A.some oranges? B. two boxes of chocolates? C. some cakes? D.two bottles of orange 4、 ?exciting news! We will have? long holiday after the exam.?[黄冈]A. What an, a???? B. What, a????? C. How an, the?????? D. How, the??? 三、名词所有格及其用法。以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。【考例】_________fathers are both scientists．[ 咸宁]