钦州采茶戏的起源、传承与风格特征 毕业论文.doc

玉林师范学院本科生毕业论文 钦州采茶戏的起源、传承与风格特征 The QINZHOU Picks Tea the Origins of Drama、Spread to Accept with Style Characteristic 系 专 业 学 生 班 ××××× 姓 名 学 号 指导教师单位 ××× 指导教师姓名 ××× 指导教师职称 钦州采茶戏的起源、传承与风格特征 摘要 钦州采茶戏是中国传统戏剧艺术大家庭中的一员，是桂南采茶戏的一个分支，由传统茶文化与独特的舞蹈、山歌、小调、花灯、小戏等民间艺术融合发展而成。演唱的内容以“十二月采茶”为主，演唱的次序：开台茶，开荒，点茶， 采茶，炒茶，卖茶。桂南采茶属“三小戏”，即由小生、小旦、小丑组成戏的躯干，由文学、表演、音乐、美术多种艺术成分有机组成整个戏曲舞台艺术体系，其表演程式有唱竹马、舞狮、舞龙、打钱鞭等，唱腔以客家话为主，地老话为辅，地方特色浓厚。钦州地区的采茶是“采茶串古”的基础上吸收了本地的木偶戏、地戏、牛戏的精华逐步发展起来的，传统剧本有“《陈三磨镜》、《王三打鸟》、《张飞审瓜》等，其特点是以民间故事为主。历史悠久，主要流传于钦州的灵山、浦北两县，尤以浦北县最具影响。由于其具有浓郁的地方色彩和独特的客家文化特征，深受群众喜爱，同时又蕴含着极高的艺术价值和社会价值。本文从起源、传承与风格特征等几个方面入手，对钦州采茶戏进行了初步探究。 关键词：钦州,采茶戏 ,源流, 传承, 风格特征 The QINZHOU Picks Tea the Origins of Drama、Spread to Accept with Style Characteristic Supervisor ××× Summary QINZHOU picking tea a drama is Chinese traditional big member of the family of the drama art, is a branch that the laurel south picks tea a drama, from traditional tea culture with special of dance, the folk song, song, decorative lantern, small drama etc. civil art blend development but become.The contents of singing on stage regardpick tea December as principle, singing on stage of order of sequence:Open set tea, open up wild country, order tea, pick tea, fry tea, sell tea.The laurel south picks tea to belong to three small dramass, namely from small living, the small Role , clown constitute the torso of drama, from literature, perform, music, art various art compositions are organic to constitute the art system of the whole drama stage, its performance program has already sung bamboo hobby horse, gives a lion dances, dragon dance, beat money whip etc., sing a chamber to regard Hakka as principle, in order to assist, ground old words the place special features is strong. QINZHOU regions picking tea is the essence that the foundation ofpick tea a string a thou absorbed the drama, cow drama of the native puppet show, ground up to develop gradually of, the traditional manu