笔译Unit3详解.ppt

Unit 3 Economy I. Comment on the After-Class Exercise II. Text Translation Analysis III. Translation Technique直译和意译 王宗炎: 辨义为翻译之本 。 理解原文的过程是一个十分复杂的过程，是一个语义辨认、语法分析、逻辑分析三者相互作用的过程，是一个根据上下文关系进行推理演绎的过程。（宋天锡，2005：139） Ralph Waldo Emerson （1803 –1882 ） He was seen as a champion of?individualism?and a prescient critic of the countervailing pressures of society. 语言略显模糊，但却充满力量、启人心智 Ralph Waldo Emerson （1803 –1882 ） Transcendentalism The transcendentalists desired to ground their religion and philosophy in transcendental principles: principles not based on sensuous experience, but deriving from the inner, spiritual or mental essence of the human. Do you keep a journal? Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind. A hero is no braver than an ordinary man, but he is braver five minutes longer. No great man ever complains of want of opportunity. An Oration, Delivered before the Phi Beta Kappa Society at Cambridge 在剑桥镇对全美大学生荣誉协会发表的演说 On the other part, instead of being its own seer, let it receive from another mind its truth, though it were in torrents of light, without periods of solitude, inquest, and self recovery, and a fatal disservice is done. Inquest a judicial inquiry into a matter usually held before a jury, especially an inquiry into the cause of a death. recovery a return to a normal condition. 另一方面，若心灵不成为自己的先知，而且从另一心灵接受真理时又不静思，融会贯通，那么即便那真理之光光芒四射，其结果也是有害无益。 Genius is always sufficiently the enemy of genius by over-influence. The literature of every nation bears me witness. The English dramatic poets have Shakespearized now for two hundred years. 大凡天才之名过剩则足以成天才之大敌。各国文学均能证明我此说不谬。200年来，英国的戏剧诗人一直都在效仿莎士比亚。 Undoubtedly there is a right way of reading, so it be sternly subordinated. Man Thinking must not be subdued by his instruments. Books are for the scholar’s idle times. When he can read God directly, the hour is too precious to be wasted in other men’s transcripts of their readings. Undoubtedly there is a right way of reading, so it b