俄语动物名词的象征意义.doc

俄语动物名词的象征意义 摘 要 动物，作为庞大的自然生态系统中的一员，自人类产生以来，动物便伴随着人们的生产生活，并成为人们日常活动中不可分割的一部分。世界各民族人民在与动物接触过程中,创造了大量的动物词,这些动物词不仅用来指称自然界中各种各样的动物,同时还承载着各民族独特的文化信息但是,各民族对动物的认识和利用不完全相同,这就使得不同民族语言中动物词的文化意义既存在着共性,也存在着差异Abstract animals,as a large member of natural ecosystems,since the human came to this world,the animals begin to accompany with the life of human,and become integral part of daily activities of human.althought there are a lof of animals in this world,and also theare are different life styles,but due the those differences,this world can become more colourful.during the people aroud the world come into contact with?the animal,a lot names of the animals are created,those names is not only refer to the doffferent kind of animals in nature,but also carry thee unique cultural information of different nations.people like to analogy? their feeling lively by animals,endow or praiseful?or critical?emotional factors,and than express their feelings and wishes,but the use and knowing of the naimals is different by different nations,and because of that,the cultural meaning of animals names in different languages of nations not only have the similarity,but also have the differences.besides,the different appraise?of animals is not only because of the Objective materialist,but also because of the Subjective idealism and the same time receive the effects of the life style,geographic factor,morality,aesthetics,religious faith?in different nations.after comparing and analysing the symbolic meaning?of animals in russian,it can help us know? the customs and habits about russia and the russian culture in Eastern Europe?more deeply Keywords animal, symbolic meaning, Russian and Chinese vocabulary, language 随着时间的推移，动物在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，同时它们也被用在某些艺术形象中、文学中，其形象的象征意味远远大于动物本身所代表的意思。但在不同的文化背景和时代下，它们象征意义不同。 一、俄汉象征意义产生的原因 象征意义的产生与发展，是有着深刻历史根源的。首先，象征意义的产生，是社会生产力发展的一个产物，即生产力造就了象征意义的产生。随着生产力的发展，人们不再满足与吃饱穿暖。由此，文学，艺术也渐渐发展起来，这就客观上为象征意义的产生提供了内在动力。其次，语言的民族习惯，也是产生象征意义的重要原因。每个民族都有自己的语言，都有自己的说话习惯，有时为了表达自己的思想感情，