2009年高考试题英语(天津卷)解析版.doc

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷） 英 语 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late . A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由关键词getting up too late “起的晚和习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；tradition传统；convenience方便，便利；leisure休闲，空闲，均不和句意。Habit习惯，选C合适。 2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 3. ---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. ---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。上句邀请对方，但下句由I have another one that day.可以看出那天不能去，此处答语应该是委婉回绝，what a pity 太遗憾的意思符合语境。其他均不和句意，故选B。 4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式做目的状语用法。由后句the staff were working at weekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，故选D符合。 5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知，a person 作整个句子的主语，而a person 合e-mail count的关系是所有关系，故选C符合。 6. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. ---- OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。本题创设的语境是打电话。break up 拆散；分解；giveup 放弃；hold up延误，阻挡 ；hang up 挂断（电话），挂起;符合语境，故选A。 7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替that they should get well prepared for their future