8BU5知识点讲解.docVIP

第五单元 一.【精选词汇】　　 ㈠重点短语　　 1. have some pocket money left →Sb have sth left某人剩下某物。→There be sth/sb left.剩下… (p76)　　 〈知识链接〉⑴She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has none left. 　　 ⑵Hurry up. There is little time left.　　 2. a flying eye hospital飞行眼科医院，perform/do operations做手术，teach them new skills and share our knowledge教他们新技术、分享我们的知识，watch the operations on video观看手术录像，train local doctors and nurses培训当地的医护人员 (p78)　　 3. be used as a teaching centre被用作教学中心 → be used as…被用作…→ use…as…把…用作… 知识链接〉be used as…→ use…as…，e.g. English is used as the first language in the 　　USA　　.　　 4. operate on 150 patients →operate on…＝perform/do an operation on…给…做手术 (79)　　 〈知识链接〉operate→operation→operating room手术室→operating table手术台　　〈用法拓展〉operate v.操作，e.g. ①Can you operate computers? ②This machine doesn’t operate well.　　 5. be proud to be able to help so many people → proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的→pride n.骄傲　　 〈知识链接〉⑴be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪，I’m proud to be a member of the team.　　 ⑵be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪，e.g. He is proud of his achievements. ⑶be/feel proud＋ that从句，以…为荣，e.g. She’s proud that her son has so much talent. ⑷be the pride of…是…的骄傲，e.g. His great success is the pride of us.　　 ⑸be able to＋动词原形，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时，也与情态动词must, may或助动词will等连用，e.g. You must be able to speak French for this job. 　　 〈比较〉can/could＋动词原形，只用于一般现在时、一般过去时。　　 〈用法拓展〉able有才能的→ability能力→disabled残疾的, able→unable不能的→be unable to不能　　 6. make the world a better place for children让世界成为孩子们的更好地方，receive/get education接受教育，work far away from home，work for ORBIS，work as a doctor当医生→work as…当…；从事…　　 7. make a donation to…→make donations to…＝donate money to…向…捐款，do voluntary work做义工，raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities (p86)　　 8. make flow charts制作流程图，have a job like Mary’s有一份像玛丽那样的工作，finish school毕业(不用定冠词the)，train as a nurse接受护士培训→train as…接受…培训 (p89)　　 9. do a lot of research on it →research n.研究，e.g. scientific research科学研究 (p91)　　 ㈡词汇解析　　 1. 国际慈善机构(international c