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8BU5知识点讲解
第五单元
一.【精选词汇】
㈠重点短语
1. have some pocket money left →Sb have sth left某人剩下某物。→There be sth/sb left.剩下… (p76)
〈知识链接〉⑴She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has none left.
⑵Hurry up. There is little time left.
2. a flying eye hospital飞行眼科医院,perform/do operations做手术,teach them new skills and share our knowledge教他们新技术、分享我们的知识,watch the operations on video观看手术录像,train local doctors and nurses培训当地的医护人员 (p78)
3. be used as a teaching centre被用作教学中心 → be used as…被用作…→ use…as…把…用作…
知识链接〉be used as…→ use…as…,e.g. English is used as the first language in the USA .
4. operate on 150 patients →operate on…=perform/do an operation on…给…做手术 (79)
〈知识链接〉operate→operation→operating room手术室→operating table手术台 〈用法拓展〉operate v.操作,e.g. ①Can you operate computers? ②This machine doesn’t operate well.
5. be proud to be able to help so many people → proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲
〈知识链接〉⑴be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪,I’m proud to be a member of the team.
⑵be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪,e.g. He is proud of his achievements. ⑶be/feel proud+ that从句,以…为荣,e.g. She’s proud that her son has so much talent. ⑷be the pride of…是…的骄傲,e.g. His great success is the pride of us.
⑸be able to+动词原形,常用于一般现在时、一般过去时,也与情态动词must, may或助动词will等连用,e.g. You must be able to speak French for this job.
〈比较〉can/could+动词原形,只用于一般现在时、一般过去时。
〈用法拓展〉able有才能的→ability能力→disabled残疾的, able→unable不能的→be unable to不能
6. make the world a better place for children让世界成为孩子们的更好地方,receive/get education接受教育,work far away from home,work for ORBIS,work as a doctor当医生→work as…当…;从事…
7. make a donation to…→make donations to…=donate money to…向…捐款,do voluntary work做义工,raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities (p86)
8. make flow charts制作流程图,have a job like Mary’s有一份像玛丽那样的工作,finish school毕业(不用定冠词the),train as a nurse接受护士培训→train as…接受…培训 (p89)
9. do a lot of research on it →research n.研究,e.g. scientific research科学研究 (p91)
㈡词汇解析
1. 国际慈善机构(international c
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