THE CHALLENGE OF INTELLIGENTSYSTEMS.docVIP

THE CHALLENGE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS 智能系统的挑战 1. INTRODUCTION 简介 “Intelligent Control” is a commonly used term, applied to an amorphous set of tools, techniques, and approaches to implementing control systems that have capabilities beyond those attainable through classical control. “智能控制”是一个常用的术语,适用于一个非晶态的工具、技术和方法来实现的控制系统, 它有能力超越那些经典的控制方法There is a well-developed and deep body of work entailing a theory of control. 控制理论有一个发达的和深厚的理论依据。 This is not the case for intelligent control, which is more of an ad hoc approach to constructing systems that generally contain some internal kernel of the more classical control, for which there is a theory. 智能控制不是具体的例子,它更多的是用一种特别的方式来构建系统,这个系统的理论通常包含更多经典控制理论内部的内核。 We believe that the discipline of intelligent control and its practitioners will benefit from a more formal definition of what constitutes intelligence, as applied to controllers. 我们相信,智能控制这个学科及其从业者将受益于一个更正式的智能定义,并应用到控制器。 First of all, it will provide a framework within which the researcher’s work can be understood. 首先,它将提供一个研究员可以理解的的工作框架。 The understanding of each other’s work can facilitate better progress in the field overall. 了解彼此的工作可以更好的促进的本领域的总体进展。 Performance measures for intelligent controllers can begin to be developed, providing benchmarks for system performance and helping users and designers of systems better understand the benefits of one approach versus another. 智能控制器的性能措施可以开始被开发,提供系统性能的基准和帮助用户和系统的设计人员更好地理解一个比另一个的好处。 The benefits would be based on quantitative measures appropriate to the system requirements. 这些好处是基于定量措施适当的系统要求。 In this paper, we analyze the history of intelligent control, its multi-disciplinarity, and the higher level issues of “meta control” that characterize intelligent systems. 在本文中，我们分析了智能控制的历史，其多学科性，和更高层次的问题“元控制”为特征的智能系统。We argue that there are characteristics that can be found in common among most, if not all, systems labeled as intelligent controllers. 我们认为，有共同点，可以发现在大多数，如果不是所有的特征，标记为智能控制器的系统。These characteristics suggest espousing a