【英语教学法课件】Unit 7 Teaching Grammar2.ppt

Unit 7 Teaching Grammar Issues for discussion The role of grammar in ELT Grammar presentation methods Grammar practice Conclusion Discussion: 5 minutes What is grammar? What is the role of grammar in English language teaching? How did you learn grammar in your mother tongue? How should we teach English grammar in middle schools? What is grammar? Rules for forming words and combining them into sentences. Look at the teaching objectives of grammar in senior high school and have some understanding of the role of grammar. 高中英语课程标准语法目标 七级目标： 掌握描述时间、地点和方位的常用表达方式； 理解并掌握比较人、物体及事物的常用表达方式； 使用适当的语言形式描述事物，简单的表达观点、态度或情感等； 掌握语篇中基本的衔接和连贯手段，并根据特定目的有效的组织信息。 英语课程标准八级 进一步掌握描述时间、地点和方位的表达形式； 进一步理解并掌握比较人、及事物的表达方式； 使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度和情感等； 学习并掌握常见语篇形式的基本篇章结构和逻辑关系。 The role of grammar in ELT Despite many different views about the role of grammar in language learning, the importance of grammar cannot be denied. Grammatical competence is essential for communication (Brown, 1994; Larsen-Freeman,1991) The role of grammar in ELT There is often an inadequate treatment of grammar in most communicative syllabuses, resulting in lower level of accuracy than the cases under formal instruction.(淡化语法）（Hinkel and Fotos, 2002) The role of grammar in ELT Most research has agreed that there is a positive role of instruction for grammar learning. Grammar teaching “can enhance learner proficiency and accuracy and facilitate the internalization of its syntactic system. The role of grammar in ELT The answer to whether grammar should be taught and to what extent grammar should be taught depends on some variables in the language teaching/learning context, such as learner variables and instructional variables. The role of grammar in ELT It is generally believed that Grammar teaching is less important for children than for adults; Grammar teaching is less important in listening and reading than in writing. Grammar teaching can be seen in most formal classroom language teaching. Grammar presentat